BIO152 Feeding Rates and Natural Diet Discussions - 1100 Words

BIO152: Feeding Rates and Natural Diet, Discussions and Conclusions (Essay Sample) Content: Name Instructors name BIO152 Date Introduction The purpose and aims of the research were; to quantify using field sampling and laboratory experiment, the feeding rates and the natural diet of ctenophores Mnemiopsis leidyi of different sizes and classes on bivalve veligers and other zooplanktons and to utilize the information in the determination of the mortality rates of the above mentioned taxa. While the hypothesis to be tested was that mortality on larval stages of bivalves was due to predation by lobate and ctenophore M. leidyi (Marianne E. McNamara, Darcy J. Lonsdale, and Robert M. Cerrato 1). Methodology Ctenophores and mesoplankton data was collected weekly from four sites: two in Great South Bay and two in Peconic Bay Estuary, from June to august 2006. Samples were collected with a mesh, preserved using formalin, classified to the lowest possible taxonomic level and counted using a dissecting scope. About 30 live ctenophores were used to analyze gut passage time. Digestion time was an average of gut clearance time (Marianne et al. 2). Two techniques were used to analyze the relationship between zoo plankton density and ambient temperature: forward-selection and stepwise regression. There was difficulty in calculation of species specific ingestion rates leading to removal of the data from the study (Marianne et al. 2). Results Mesozooplanktons abundance was 11.3-70.1 individuals at Great South Bay, and 14.7-1541.4 individuals at Peconian Bay. The zooplankton taxa were grouped into five groups: copepods, bivalve veligers, other meroplankton, fish eggs, rotifers and tintinnids, with only the copepods and meroplankton differing significantly between Great South Bay and Peconian Bay (Marianne et al. 3).. There was no significant correlations between M.leidyi density and total mesozooplanktons abundance, which was difficult to ascertain due to limited number of sampling dates made. However for M. leidyi there was a marked difference between the two sites. The mean for M. leidyi was lowest in Peconic Bay and highest in Great South Bay (Marianne et al. 3).. For gut content analysis of ctenophores, 3.5% of all the ctenophores didnt have any identifiable prey. Predictors such as: seas surface temperature, numbers of veligers, and meroplankton, were not significant in digestion time analysis (Marianne et al. 3). It was also observed that, an increase of M. leidyi lead to a decrease of Bivalve Larvae. The population of M. leidyi seemed to be the most important factor in the digestion rates of bivalve larvae (Marianne et al. 3) Discussions and conclusions The results of the experiment lead the following conclusions: higher amounts of Ctenophores in Great South Bay and higher abundance of M. leidyi in Peconic Bay, the ingestion rates of bivalve larvae by M. leidyi were higher than expected for Great South Bay (Quaglietta 50). In Northern U.S, similar trends of increasing ctenophores have been observed (Turner et al. 81). It was also established that bivalve veligers co-existed with M. leidyi in both study sites. The authors were able to test their hypothesis using correlation analysis where they got a p value less than 0.01.The methodological section of the paper was too detailed and difficult to understand. I found the introduction and the results section more helpful than the methodological part. In the results section there were enough tables to present the data which was very helpful, especially the bar graphs which depicted the temporal variation of the various species. The authors argued that the sudden increase in ctenophores might alter the food chain and have negative effect on commercially important fish. This might have negative effects on the fishing industry. Therefore further research can be done to analyze the effect of ctenophores on the fishing industry. 594 words Part two The article by Colin, Costello, Hansson, Titelman and Dabiri, relates to the above summarized paper in the sense that both deal with the study of ctenophores mnemiopsis leidyi; especially in relation to the feeding habits (3). The first article deals mainly with the fact that ctenophores is the main predator of bivalve larvae an idea deeply echoed in the second article. Both studies employ the same methods to study ctenophores mnemiopsis leidyi; they were picked and placed in glass jars filled with filtered sea water. However for Colin, Costello, Hansson, Titelman and Dabiri, laser sheets were used to illuminate ctenophores (4), a method which was not employed by for McNamara, Lons...

Essay Topics That Should Be Easy To Write About

Essay Topics That Should Be Easy To Write AboutEvery student must be allowed the freedom to express their opinions and learn to write effective essays. There are many areas of life that people can write about that could benefit from writing an essay. Whatever you choose to write about, you should do it with a certain amount of thought and consideration to ensure that your subject is written clearly and effectively.There are many subjects that could benefit from an opinion piece. If you want to write about marriage, consider writing about a husband and wife, your life before the marriage, or some memories. Writing about your opinion on politics and the news is very important as well. If you want to write about child custody law, where you would like to live when your children are grown up, or why you feel it is time to get divorced, your topic can be just about any topic that is relevant to your career.Writing an essay is not only writing a good opinion piece, but it is also an opport unity to teach a student about proper grammar and usage of language. It is important to write a good essay, but the skills needed to write an effective essay are almost impossible to learn from textbooks alone. Fortunately, there are many ways to make sure that you are writing well and learning how to write well. The following are just a few tips.Using an excellent tip to write an essay is to print out the correct spellings for each word. For example, if you want to write an essay about the price of gasoline, you should write 'the price of gasoline in' rather than 'the price of gasoline.' You will have difficulty writing that sentence if you do not spell it correctly. Make sure that you have the spelling right before you begin writing your essay. If your writing is all wrong, your audience will have no idea what you are trying to say.Another great tip to improve your writing is to practice a lot. Some students can sit at their desk and use their computer and write a great essay that others cannot. It can take as long as five minutes to write an essay, but it is important to write an excellent essay. Writing every day is one of the best ways to improve your writing and keep it up for the duration of your education.Reading a variety of current subjects in the daily paper is another helpful tip to improve your writing. Reading is a valuable skill that is taught in many high schools and colleges. Even if you do not have a reading program, simply reading a variety of topics can give you a wide range of topics to choose from. Each topic that you read gives you a new perspective and experience. Reading is an invaluable skill that is taught in almost every high school and college.The above tips are just a few tips to help students and teachers improve their essays and essay topics. While the importance of essays cannot be overstated, writing a good essay is not easy and takes work. Make sure that you take your time and do not rush through your essay. Writing a good es say is a valuable skill that will benefit you for years to come.

Among School Children Essay - 1394 Words

quot;Among School Childrenquot; is a poem used by Yeats to determine an upcoming generation with the underlying concept that no possible life can be fulfilled. The philosophy controlling this work suggests that perhaps life prepares us for what never happens. Consistent with Yeatsean philosophy, it follows the dogma which states that wistlessness brings about innocence, whereas knowledge brings us ballyhoo. Within the realms of acquired wisdom, consciousness produces an anarchic state within the individual, causing conflict to be the degradation of the soul and mind. Understanding these forms of consciousness, inscape and instress, as Tenyson has termed them, causes a heightened awareness towards understanding the human spirit and the†¦show more content†¦It would seem that innocence is freedom to follow the divine will. It is the natural order and within the childs mind a unknown parallel held between each individual is present. Innocence becomes beauty and consciousness be comes mere confusion.Yeats is constantly using forms of innocence which may be considered the opposing factor to forms of consciousness. If consciousness is understanding in a universal sense, then innocence would be unable to interpret this wisdom. He displays the children, a mother, a nun and his wife throughout the piece, using them as monuments of innocence and in some senses, heavenly glory and beauty. These images of innocence give us intense pictures of purity and are representative of moral order. Yeats begins his piece in the classroom. As he walks through the pairs of puzzled young faces he is told by their teacher that they learn to read, sing and sew. These common classroom activities are what we are taught. They are quot;neat in everything / in the best modern wayquot;(ln5/6), and in relation to his final two lines in the piece, this is one of the only ways in which we know how to dance. These teachings have been passed down by generations in hope of increasing our knowledge into an eternal state of bliss and beauty. Another philosophical concept is aroused here. What constitutes eternal bliss? Is it knowledge and reason, or innocence and wistlessness? Indeed, within Yeats prospective standpoint, it is the latter.Show MoreRelatedBullying And Emotional Abuse Among School Children888 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Summary of Bullying and Emotional Abuse Among School Children Bullying is a social phenomenon that goes beyond gender, age, and culture. There are wide ranges in the definition of the term, bullying it is essentially characterized by one or more individuals primarily to assert control or power. Bullying is a common thing now a day’s on school playgrounds, neighborhood, social media also called â€Å"cyber bullying†, and at homes. Bullying among children brings a variety of negative acts carried outRead MoreIs Adhd over-Diagnosed Among School Children1409 Words   |  6 PagesIs ADHD Over-diagnosed Among School Children? After reading the review, (Is ADHD over-diagnosed among school children?) by C. Collins, I am in agreement with T. E. Elder in that yes, ADHD is over-diagnosed. I chose to accompany the review by C. Collins with the article, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which originated from the Facts on File; Issues and Controversies Database. After reading both the review and the article I highly believe that ADHD is definitely over-diagnosed. In theRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying Among School Aged Children Essay1893 Words   |  8 Pageseffects of Bullying among school-aged children? Bullying is an important issue that continues to impact children, their families, teachers, and staff. It is important for adults as well as youth to understand why bullying is a continuing issue that causes problems that have an impact on lives. It is not only a prevalent and sometimes silent issue among children of all ages, ethnicities and genders, but an issue that has been around for many years. Bullying among school aged children came into the limelightRead MorePreventing Obesity among School Children through Healthier School Meals1323 Words   |  5 PagesPreventing Obesity Among School Children through Healthier School Meals Obesity and overweight are among the pressing health problems among children and adolescents in the developed world. Obesity refers to an excess amount of body fat whereas overweight can be measured by the BMI index or height-weight ratio. According to the WHO (2012), obesity and overweight are the fifth largest risk for global deaths. Introduction Obesity and overweight among children and adolescents has increasedRead MoreAmong The School Children by William Butler Yeats Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesAmong School Children by William Butler Yeats First Published 1927; collected in The Tower, 1928 Type of Poem Meditation The Poem William Butler Yeats Among School Children is written in eight eight-line stanzas that follow a precise rhyme scheme. Along with the straightforward title, stanza I establishes the immediate context of the action in deliberately prosaic language. The speaker is visiting a schoolroom, and a kind old nun, his guide for the day or perhaps the classroomRead MoreBullying Is Unwanted, Aggressive Behavior Among School Aged Children1122 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Lin Mr.Williams AP English 2 December, 2014 Research Topic Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. 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Their research sample included children who were the ag e of six to twelve, could verbally communicate in English or mandarinRead MoreCorrelation Between Maternal Smoking And Overweight Among School Aged Children1267 Words   |  6 PagesWang, and Wu (2013) had two purposes. The first objective was to examine associations between maternal smoking and overweight among school-aged children. The second objective was to identify mothers and offspring characteristics that affect children’s weight. It is expected that children of mothers who smoked 1 year before birth were likely to be overweight during school ages than those of mothers who never smoked. Sample Participants included a total of 8,986 mothers that gave birth in the researchRead MoreNutritional Status, Food Consumption, and Physical Activity Among Chilean School Children: A Descriptive Study3121 Words   |  12 PagesAllocated With The School Nurse And Use Of A Model For Structured Reflection Introduction Child obesity rates are high throughout many parts of the world and there are various reasons held to be the reason that child obesity rates are so high. This study will first examine the literature on child obesity followed by the review of a model for structured reflection. Finally, this work will apply the information reviewed in the literature to the experiences of the writer of this work as a school nurse. IRead MoreDeveloping Eating Habits During School Lunches1671 Words   |  7 Pageslack of implementing better eating habits during a child’s early stages while in elementary school, has often led to obesity and serious medical conditions. In a child’s early stages, it’s important for them to be taught about healthy decisions in order to avoid any future health complications that can have a dramatic effect on their lives. Moreover, while improving better school lunches, students in school will more likely be able to acquire the necessary amount of energy to get through the day.

Analysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues - 995 Words

James Baldwin presents an emotional journey through Harlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, the story is in medias res when the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story there is an ocean of emotions witnessed between these two brothers as they battle hardships from their past and present time. The setting plays an important role in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† to an extent where it is practically a character in the story. The city of Harlem is where their troubles begin, the place they both try to escape. Through the setting of â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† and the example of the relationship between the narrator and his younger brother, Sonny, James Baldwin presents how a dark past full of suffering can influence present lives and relationships. The sequence of events is not in chronological order since the narrator goes from the present in medias res, to past, and back to present in order to illustrate the suffering experienced by both brothers, the estranged relationship between them, and to emphasize the impact the past has on the present. Beginning in medias res, Sonny is sentenced to prison for drug abuse. The narrator and Sonny are not close because he has not been listening to understand Sonny until he suffers the loss of his daughter and has some of his own suffering to deal with. He expresses his grief by saying, â€Å"I was sitting in the living room in the dark, by myself, and IShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 916 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin’s story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† tells the tale of two African-American brothers trying to survive in 1950s America. Both struggle with darkness in their lives, from drugs to bottling up emotions. The following sources were f ound Literature Research Center’s website. Each of the four sources will be evaluated for the quality of their information, as well as their usefulness on the topic of darkness in â€Å" â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†. Flibbert, Joseph. Sonny s Blues: Overview. Reference Guide to ShortRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 933 Words   |  4 Pagesstory. Blues is a genre of music that is often used to express a sad mood. The contradictory lives of the two brothers contribute to the theme of being safe and take risks. In this story, James Baldwin writes about two brothers who were raised together. As time passed, they separated from one another and lived completely different lives. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin addresses the themes of finding comfort in music, dangers of addiction and the suffering of two brothers. First, Baldwin uses theRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 1578 Words   |  7 PagesJames Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† was a great tale of the struggles shared between two brothers in Harlem in 1957. This story is about two African American brothers who, unfortunately, grew apart as the aged. The plot shows the struggles the two brothers faced as they grew up in Harlem, and in return, the two drastically different paths they perused. James Baldwin was an African American who grew up in Harlem in the 1930s and 40s. Baldwin was the oldest of nine children, and grew upRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay2104 Words   |  9 PagesSeveral dialectics are at play in James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† including a dialectic between the narrator and his beloved brother Sonny involving their opposing responses to the sense of oppression and limitation that arises from living in Har lem. This dialectic and its resolution closely parallel Baldwin’s masterful use of Blues, Jazz, and Gospel music. We follow the narrator and his brother Sonny as they traverse the complexities of their individual and interconnected Harlem livesRead MoreAnalysis Of Sonny s Blue By James Baldwin Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sonny’s Blue† by James Baldwin is a story about two brothers who grew up in poverty. One brother went on to become a teacher, while the other pursued his dreams to become a musician and finds himself in prison due to drug use. The story begins with the narrator finding out about Sonny’s arrest. It’s easy to see his shock and almost disbelief. It takes the narrator a while to write to Sonny, but eventually he does, and they regain communication with one another after over a year of silence. Sonny is releasedRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 1366 Words   |  6 Pagesand dark ultimately guides Sonny and the narrator in their journey to overcome their internal struggles. In the short story Sonny’s Blues, James Baldwin uses darkness and light to show struggles and, transformation as both brothers teeter between the different shades of the blues, using music as a way to bring them both to redemption. Often times, when light is used in stories, readers can very easily relate the idea to happiness and following the right path. Baldwin uses light to illustrate whatRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesntroduction: James Baldwin, author of Sonny s Blues, once said, I grew up with music...much more than with any other language. In a way, the music I grew up with saved my life (Session 3 Inquiry: Rudolfo Anaya and James Baldwin, 2015).   Blues becomes Sonny s drug and his addiction to it his salvation.       Even though the adults refrain from lamenting their sufferings directly to the children and telling them about the darkness, the child-narrator still intimates its marks in their facesRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Sonny s Blue `` By James Baldwin1474 Words   |  6 Pages Music can be the lead to freedom from darkness. The story â€Å"Sonny’s Blue† by James Baldwin takes places in Harlem around the 1950’s. The story is about two brothers. One of the brothers is the narrator of the story whose name is unknown. The narrator tells the story of the struggles in Harlem but mainly the struggles of his brother with drugs, and his passion for jazz music. Through out the story the narrator avoids giving a sense of his own struggles with himself. However, in the end the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny Blues 1753 Words   |  8 Pagesiniquity, gloom, or without light. In the short novel Sonny Blues by James Baldwin, the word â€Å"darkness† ap peared frequently throughout the reading. I think the significance of darkness of this particular situation of this book that Baldwin is trying to present is fear and suffering. It shows how the characters are in the state of panic and fear, of the situation they are in and all the sufferings they have to go through. Connecting the Baldwin to the novel, Harlem; where the story takes place isRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 1292 Words   |  6 Pages James Baldwin was raised in poverty in Harlem where, at the age of fourteen, he became a preacher in the Fireside Pentecostal Church. After high school he decided to become a writer and with the help of the black American expatriate writer Richard Wright, won a grant that enabled him to move to Paris, where he lived most of his remaining years. He wrote a variety of novels mostly about the intellectual trials of black men in a white, racist society and homosexual themes. James Baldwin wrote â€Å"Sonny’s

The Ethical And Moral Issue - 945 Words

Recent research suggests that human beings have the technology to revert species extinction. Scientists are able to reassemble the DNA in a dead tissue of extinct animals. However, the DNA is not perfect because it contains bacteria, fungi, or other micro-organism’s DNA. Scientists have to find their closest living relative and reassemble the missing gene to form a hybrid gene. These technique can potentially bring any extinct animal back as long as we have its DNA. For this new technology, we will be using the theory of Utilitarianism to examine the ethics behind it. The main ethical and moral issue comes with the out come of the extinct species enter the wild. Firstly, my view is that recreated extinct species equals alien species. My definition of alien species is plant, animal, or microorganism that is not currently living in a place but are transported into the area. This means, all extinct species are alien species to our current environment if we bring any of them back. They might be the most abundant species on the area when they were alive, for example, the passenger pigeon was once the most abundant species in North America. However, once they went extinct, the food chain and ecosystem began to not depend on their existence. Therefore, the question will be, what happen when we introduce there extinct species into wild? And does the happiness outweigh the risk? What might happen when introducing an alien species to an area? For the native species, these alienShow MoreRelatedMoral and Ethical Issues1713 Words   |  7 PagesMoral and ethical issues greet us each morning in the newspaper, confront us in the fundamentals of our daily jobs, encounter us from our childrens daily school activities, and bid us good night on the evening news. We are bombarded daily with discussions of drug abuse, the morality of medical technologies that can prolong our lives, the rights of the homeless and abortion, the fairness of our childrens teachers to the divers e students in their classrooms, and sexual morality. Dealing with theseRead MoreEthical And Moral Issues Relevant963 Words   |  4 Pagesnot communicate well in English, the doctor assumes he is Vietnamese. The doctor wants to let the police and Child Protective Services know about this case, but she came to the Ethics Committee and now it is up to us to make our decision. Ethical or Moral Issues Relevant in the Case: Social contract theory does apply to this case in a small variation which is explained by Kymlicka by, â€Å"One approach stresses a natural equality of physical power, which makes it mutually advantageous for people to acceptRead MoreThe Problem Of Moral And Ethical Issue986 Words   |  4 Pagesby her doctor on November 1 surrounded by her family. Her story has gone viral. Millions have been inspired by her strength and bravery. Also there are many arguments for death with dignity and against it. There are many concerning about moral and ethical issue. Is it â€Å"Right to die† or â€Å"Right to live†? What about Medical World’s opinion? Keep the Hippocratic Oath or Respect Patient’s Dignity? Religious aspect is also important, is your belief can get over the life-end suffering? In 1994 Oregon StateRead MoreThe Ethical And Moral Issues Of The Adoption Essay2140 Words   |  9 Pages With adoption there are often many issues that can arise. The issues during an adoption can range from ethical, moral, to legal issues. One might think there could be many legal issues when it comes to an adoption, but not many may think of the ethical and moral issues that can come about in the adoption process. Ethical issues can arise in the post adoption process by the way of wrongful adoption liability. This issue pertains to two categories, fraud as the basis for wrongful adoption, and negligenceRead MoreThe Moral And Ethical Issues Of Artificial Intelligence1151 Words   |  5 Pagesfertilization, surrogate motherhood, and human cloning once were considered immoral, but since moral codes changed due to cultural settings, they became interweaved into the culture’s fabric and became acceptable. The key to understanding the moral and ethical issues raised by artificial intelligence are the four levels on which intelligent artifacts raise ethical and moral problems. The first level concerns the ethical uses of computers and how humans respond to a world that is constantly being transformedRead MoreThe Ethical And Moral Issues Of Organ Transplantation1014 Words   |  5 Pagesas well as an increasing number of deaths while waiting. These events have raised many ethical, moral and societal issues regarding supply, the methods by which the organs are being allocated, and the use of living donors as volunteers. This paper will talk about the ethical and moral issues generated by the current advances in organ transplantation, the problem of organ supply versus organ demand, and the ethical dilemma behind allocating of the small amount of available organs being donated. TheRead MoreEssay on Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia1521 Words   |  7 PagesMoral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia    As we all know, medical treatment can help save lives. But is there a medical treatment that would actually help end life? Although its often debated upon, the procedure is still used to help the aid of a patients death. Usually dubbed as mercy killing, euthanasia is the practice of ending a life so as to release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering (Encarta). My argument over this topic is that euthanasia should haveRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Is An Ethical And Moral Issue Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesHow is this an ethical and moral issue? What are the different opinions about the actual issue or how to solve the issue? Animal cruelty can be either deliberate abuse or simply the failure to take care of an animal. Either way, or whether the animal is a pet, a farm animal or wildlife, the victim can suffer terribly. Animal cruelty is an ethical and moral dilemma as there is no clear right or wrong answers that can solve all of the issues. There are numerous opinions on how this issue can be solvedRead MoreEthical And Moral Issues With Vitro Fertilization1517 Words   |  7 PagesToday I will be showing and comparing the Ethical and Moral issues with in-vitro-fertilization. In-vitro-fertilization is reproductive technology referred to as IVF. IVF is the process of fertilization by combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish (outside the human body) then transferring the embryo(fertilized egg) to the uterus. Other forms of reproductive technology are gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT is an assisted reproductive procedure which involves removing a woman’s eggs, mixingRead MoreMoral and Eth ical Issues in Gene Therapy5753 Words   |  24 PagesMoral and Ethical Issues in Gene Therapy Introduction Genetic research has advanced in a dramatic fashion in the last decade or so, to the point where it has now become possible to attempt therapeutic genetic modification, in a few cases of human genes, where a defects exists which manifests itself in certain serious diseases. This possibility, known as gene therapy, is only in its infancy. At present, no one knows how effective it will prove to be, even in the few conditions on which it is being

Early Literacy The Foundation Of Learning - 1316 Words

Early Literacy: the Foundation of Learning. Are you a strong reader? Do you enjoy reading? If you answered yes to either of these questions then chances are you were read to as an infant and/or toddler. Therefore, you began the work on your literacy skills early on. In this paper we will dive deep into the world of early literacy by discussing what it is exactly and when it begins to develop. We will also talk about some recommendations for parents as well as teachers on how to create a literacy rich environment. We will also Identify, define, and explain the six early literacy skills children must possess in order to become successful readers. There will also be some discussion of the early literacy behaviors of infants and toddlers. We will also take a look at the AAP recommendations for early literacy activities that are appropriate for infants and toddlers as well as their recommendations on TV and other educational media. There is also some fascinating research on early literacy we will be looking at. Finally we will tak e a brief look at the suggested benefits that companies such as Leapfrog, Genius Babies, and Baby Einstein believe are possible through the use of their product. I will then explain why these learning products are not appropriate or successful in assisting children in acquiring the skills necessary to read better or learn faster and why good old fashioned face to face reading and allowing the child to handle actual books is the best strategy. We willShow MoreRelatedEarly Literacy Experiences Set The Foundation Of Learning For Students1354 Words   |  6 PagesEarly literacy experiences set the foundation of learning for students. Strengthening literacy skills, particularly language and word recognition are essential to the growth in literacy. The pre-school years can provide rich experiences in early reading. All encounters with language are prime examples of early literacy exposure, for example, reading to the child, the child observing others read, recognizing letters, and listen ing stories. These experiences are so critical to pre- reading, that studentsRead MoreThe Importance Of Building A Strong Literary Foundation For Children Beginning As Possible852 Words   |  4 PagesStarting Early by Susan Percy is an article that details the importance of building a strong literary foundation for children beginning as soon as possible. â€Å"Early childhood experience has a huge effect on your life later on†(Percy, 2014, p. 1), so it is vital to immerse children in a learning-rich environment. Emergent Literacy, also known as early literacy, â€Å"is a concept that supports learning to read in a positive home environment where children are in the process of becoming literate from birth†Read MoreEssay about Unit 311 Litaracy1687 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 311 Support literacy development The aims and importance of learning provision for literacy development Learning provision for literacy development is important for pupils for several reasons. When pupils are developing their language skills they are learning to communicate with others in a variety of ways through speaking reading and writing. The three areas of language interact with each other to promote the child’s self expression and imagination. Children need to be given opportunity’sRead MoreUnderstand Current National and Organisational Policies and Practices for Literacy Development1532 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstand current national and organisational policies and practices for literacy development 1.1, Explain the aims and importance of learning provision for literacy development The learning provisions for development in literacy are extremely important and can be reached by using their language skills. They learn to communicate with others through three main ways: they are Speaking, Reading and Writing. These three areas interact with each other and develop the Childs self-expression and imaginationRead MoreRelationship Between Educational Staff And Children s Language And Literacy Learning1397 Words   |  6 PagesArtical) Explain the value of working in partnership with parents/families to support children’s language and literacy learning. The value of working in partnership with parents/ families is as follows, Firstly this is a collaborative relationship between Educational staff, the child/ student and their families. The value of working with parents and families to support children’s language and literacy are important as this gives the educational staff to communicate with the parties involved so that everyoneRead MoreLiteracy Is A Student s Ability1256 Words   |  6 PagesLiteracy is a student’s ability to read, write, speak, think, and problem solve with the purpose to communicate properly with others. A vital goal as teachers is to equip our students with the literacy skills necessary to successfully read and understand text regardless if they are reading to learn or reading for enjoyment. 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Bosket Early Literacy Development (O101) -ECH-425 Dr. Leah Barley July 21, 2013 Language and Literacy Essay The achievement of oral language is a normal development for the performance of most children. The child’s (ren) understanding to communicate will began to increase with ageRead MoreStrenthening Early Literacy Skills in Studnets Language Word Recognitio1634 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: STRENGTHENING EARLY LITERACY SKILLS IN STUDNETS: LANGUAGE AND WORD RECOGNITION Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition 510: Grand Canyon University Joanna Martinez September 9, 2012 Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition Introduction When discussing early literacy, its development begins at birth and continues its development throughout yearly childhood years. Literacy is having the skill to readRead MoreKey Factors of Early Language Development and Learning 1496 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished between a parent and a child serves as the foundation as well as the building blocks for children to grow into well rounded, successful adults. Factors such as amount of income, degree of involvement, play time, parent education obtained, home literacy and teaching all influence the kind of relationship that is built between parents and his or her children. In other words, the more income, involvement, play time, education, home literacy and teaching a parent has and performs with his or

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Syrian Civil War

When photographs were published of Aylan Kurdi, a three-year-old Syrian refugee who drowned with his mother and older brother off the coast of Turkey, much of the world caught a first-time glimpse into the Syrian refugee crisis, a vast humanitarian emergency and byproduct of the Syrian Civil War that continues to this day. A year later, video emerged of Omran Daqneesh, a five-year old boy shown sitting in the back of an ambulance, covered in dust and seemingly in shock, blood caked to the side of his face. These photos alone illustrate the deep social need for humanitarian assistance to Syria’s almost five million refugees. With the civil war now in its sixth year, almost 14 million people need assistance within Syria, while 6.6 million people are internally displaced with nowhere to call home (Migration Policy Centre, 2016). Internally displaced persons are often left with no choice but to flee their battered country. Forced migration often leads to sickness, family disruptio n, shattered self-esteem, and mental health problems including Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Hassan, Ventevogel, Jefee-Bahloul, Barkil-Oteo, Kirmayer, 2016). Unfortunately, this is just a short list of consequences. The Syrian refugee crisis is one of the most critical and difficult concerns facing social workers today, in the United States and abroad. Syrian refugees are a vulnerable population that deserves dignity and respect as they escape their war-torn country and seek to find aShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Of Syrian Refugees1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow would a person feel living in a country they had been forced to immigrant to that is not their own? Syrian refugees have been forced to flee their Syrian homeland as a result of their unstable environment. These refugees must leave quickly, leaving all their possessions in search of a better life in other European countries. 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Questions On Plato s Political Philosophy - 1918 Words

Sarah Freihon Professor Richardson Philosophy 151A 17 December 2014 Final: Plato’s Political Philosophy Prompt #1: In The Republic, Plato offers a psychologically and historically informed examination of five types of government -- Aristocracy, Timocracy, Oligarchy, Democracy, and Tyranny -- in an effort to show how the degeneration of the soul directly corresponds to the degeneration of the State. I will begin, by describing each of the five basic types of government and the types of soul to which they correspond. Then, I will briefly explain what characteristics make each kind of city and soul more unjust than its predecessor. The first form of government, Aristocracy, is characterized by the harmonious rule of wisdom and reason. The function of the city is to meet the unmet needs of its citizens. The ideal aristocratic state meets these unmet needs by introducing a tripartite division of labor consisting of rulers, guardians, and merchants. The rulers ensure that each class performs their respective functions well by enforcing a rigorous system of education and habituation aimed at cultivating a love of wisdom and the good. The aristocratic state directly corresponds with the soul of the Philosopher King, who is ruled by the rational attitude. Insofar as the philosopher king is ruled by reason, he understands the good and endeavors to apply this understanding to all aspects of social and political life in the polis. However, the Philosopher King is fallible.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Philosopher728 Words   |  3 Pages2017 The Great Philosopher Plato Plato is known as one of ancient Greece’s greatest philosophers. Plato was born in Athens, Greece during 428 BCE. Some people believe that Plato s real name is Aristocles, if in fact this is true he would have received this name from his grandfather. Historians believed that Plato had two full brother, one sister, and one half brother. They are unsure if Plato was the eldest. 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Comparison of 3 Stocks Essay Example For Students

Comparison of 3 Stocks Essay All my stock market choices are technology based. nVIDIA is a producer of video card software, AMD a provider of motherboard processors and Electronic Arts a videogame publisher. nVIDIA is an example of a decreasing-cost industry. While a rather early new comer to the video card industry, nVIDIA was showing potential from the start. Major competition to nVIDIAs foothold in the industry included 3dfxs voodoo technology and ATIs Rage. Although 3dfxs foothold seemed unmovable, the next wave of technology to rise brought about their eventual downfall in the market. s lack of support for their next generation video cards (the voodoo4 voodoo5) resulted in their being bought out by the nVIDIA Corporation. While nVIDIA released patches to over double the performance of the GeForce2s technology, 3dfxs patches for the Voodoo4 and Voodoo5 were riddled with flaws, resulting in performance issues for all of their customers. After the buyout, nVIDIA were now free to utilize the voodoo technology and excel in the market. Now ready to explode even bigger than before, will be the arrival of the GeForce3; boasting results over ten fold that of previous video cards, the GeForce3 will have unparallel performance in the market. This is observed by the slow increase in the percent gain, which will rise dramatically with the release of their new board. AMD, Advanced Micro Devices Inc. , was a company entering a seemingly unbreakable market. Processor technology with a high initial cost categorizes it as a decreasing-cost industry. AMD, now the most popular provider of processor technology, came in against the multi-billion dollar corporation of Microsoft. Microsofts Pentium processor currently held a foothold in the market; however, AMDs cheaper K-6 series (although not as powerful processor) provided an economical alternative to Microsofts more powerful Pentium II processor. With sales being lost to the more economical K6 series, Microsoft released the Celeron processor, which was widely accepted as a poor alternative to AMDs K6. However, customer familiarity with the Microsoft brand name, allowed for Microsoft to recoup some of its losses in the field, but with AMDs following rising, the K7 (Athlon) processor, took a firm hold in the field against the Pentium III. Furthermore, the Athlon Thunderbird (the successor to the K7) has now taken a majority control of the market, by outperforming the Pentium IV in most performance tests. By observing the percent gain indicated in the chart, it is observed there is a steady increase as AMDs new Athlon Firebird board strikes the market. The brief drop can be attributed to the initially high cost of the board, where individuals will hold off on purchasing the board in hope of a lower price or a sale. Furthermore, if someone was not to watch carefully, an individual might not realize the new technology is available, because AMD does utilize many advertising techniques, unlike Microsoft. EA, Electronic Arts, a long time developer in the videogame industry, has only recently exploded to new levels in the field. Videogames provide a strong example of a decreasing-cost industry model. By purchasing small companies and partnering up with other major companies (such as Squaresoft), EA has managed to reach all classes of the videogame industry, where before, it only had a minor field of influence. Furthermore, EA has achieved a startlingly high level of quality in all their products, gaining an unsurpassed level of credibility in multiple domains. Gaining such a foothold in the videogame industry guarantees profits for a companys future. A strong footing in the gaming market, gains an initial interest by the consumer cliental in any future products, resulting in positive press and a general wave of interest in the companies activities. An initial negativity in the percent gain is noted, because EA decided on a very close release period on all their products. .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 , .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 .postImageUrl , .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 , .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786:hover , .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786:visited , .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786:active { border:0!important; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786:active , .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786 .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5dfa1e21acdb0550350f774a397b786:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Arts Journal Critical Perspectives on Contemporary EssayConsequently, they gained strong recognition in the gaming community for releasing such a diverse range of entertainment titles, all of which held high selling numbers in their respective categories of Action, Sports, Adventure, Simulation and role-playing. At the root of success lies a great product. Hand in hand with a great product comes a cliental loyal to a product It can be seen in everything, from music to sports. Having individuals willing to pledge their name to a product spreads popularity faster than any commercial ever could; not to mention, it is free.

Ethical and Social Concerns in Global Business free essay sample

The need of ethics in the business world is superlative and global as new trends and issues arise daily which may create an important burden to business entities and end-consumers. There is therefore a need for proper ethical behavior in organizations for smooth operations within the business entities. Morf (1999:265) believes: †Ethics is the moral principle that individuals inject into their decision-making process and that helps temper the last outcome to conform to the norms of their society. † Again, ethical principles have the very profound function of making behavior very predictable (Mahdavi, 2003).Businesses need to come to grips with the legal and moral atmosphere in which they operate. The various ethical issues in global business that have imparted variously in the Kenyan Economy include the following: 1) Corruption and bribery; corruption and bribery is one of the menace that has seen Kenya lag behind in terms of development. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical and Social Concerns in Global Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is often claimed that in 1963, when Kenya acquired its independence from the colonial rule, it was at par with countries like South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore among others, in terms of development.However, the above mentioned countries have grown to be giant economies while Kenya is still struggling at grassroots with take-off strategies. Kenya has had major scandals of corruption which include The Goldenberg scandal, The Anglo leasing among others, which involved ‘white elephant’ projects that looted the government of major funds. The unethical act is still rampant in the country even after the establishment of the Kenya Anti-corruption Commission to help curb the vice. ) Unfair Pricing; This includes the unfair differential pricing, improper invoicing –where the buyer requests for a price other than the actual price paid, pricing to outdo local competition, dumping commodities at prices below the home country prices and pricing practices that are permitted in the host country but against the law in the home country such (e. g. price fixing agreements). Unfair pricing is notable in the Kenyan economy where the prices of oil are inflated by the oil selling companies.The presence of the cheap ‘mitumba’ clothes in Kenya have contributed among other things to the death of the textile ind ustry in Kenya which equally leads to unemployment of labour and reduced taxes for the government. 3) Illegal/immoral activities in the host country; practices such as pollution of the environment, the maintenance of unsafe working conditions, the violation of intellectual rights laws in product/technology copying where the protection of patents, trademarks and copyrights is at stake.This has in particular affected to a degree the Kenyan music industry where pirating is rampant. 4) Involvement in political affairs; where political personnel get actively engaged in a country’s normal marketing operations and engage in unjust practices such as illegal technology transfers. The Kenyan government has recently handled claims where top political officers are reported to have liaised with other governments to defraud the state. These include the sale of maize to Sudan and the purchase of government land at china. ) Questionable commissions paid to channel members; where unreasonably high commissions are paid to sales agents, middlemen, consultants and import officials as fees, th ere is a reason to raise eyebrows. This is an unethical practice that is present especially in the less developed and developing countries. In Kenya, import officers are known as perpetrators to this menace. 6) Dumping; I since considered dumping as an unethical practice of its own since it is present in Kenya.Dumping is where substandard products are sold cheaply to a country where the use of the product in the manufacturing country is outlawed, used for other specified purposes or declared unfit for human consumption. For instance, The purchase of contaminated maize recently by the Kenya government from South Africa, is one of the cases that identifies Kenya as one of the terminals of dumped goods among other things which include the dominance of vague China made goods in the Kenyan market. This includes hardware materials, home appliances and the recently noted turnover of mobile phones which hardly last for a month.

Auditing and Assurance Services Principles and Practice

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance Services for Principles and Practice. Answer: Introduction: The probability of misstatement in financial reports depends on the level of various risks, associated with the financial and non-financial aspects of the organizations. Proper audit process helps the organizations to minimize those risk factors and to exhibit true and fair financial position and performance of the business. Still, it has been noticed that there are some factors, which cannot be controlled by the auditing processes. In audit term, the risks of any error or omission in the financial statement, caused by such uncontrollable factors, are referred as inherent risks. Inherent risks mainly rise due to higher level of complexity in the financial statement and involvement of financial estimation or assumptions (Miller et al. 2012). From the financial statements of One.Tel, it is quite clear that in the year 2000, the company has performed very poorly. However, it is very unlikely that the poor performances have not affected the financial position of the company very much. Rather, the balance sheet of the company exhibits that the financial position of the company in 2000 was better than that of previous year. From such disparity in the financial statements, it can be stated that there are some inherent risk factors, associated with the financial statement. Inherent Risk Factors at Financial Report Level: Financial reports are the final outcomes of all the business activities and financial transactions of an organization. Therefore, it reflects all the errors or omissions, caused by the various inherent risks, associated with the business activities. There are several factors, which are responsible for increasing the inherent risk level (Abraham and Shrives 2014). Effectiveness of marketing plan is one of such inherent risk factors. The income statement and cash flow statement of One.Tel reflect that the company has failed to generate sufficient amount of income from the basic operating activities. It may been caused by ineffective marketing plans. Marketing plans are made for attracting more customers and increasing the income or profit of the organization. The plans are made on the basis of consumer behavior analysis and future market prediction. The effectiveness of the marketing plan, is , therefore, depends on the accuracy of the behavior analysis and market prediction. If the management fails to analyze the nature of the consumers properly, then it would not be able to prepare an effective plan, which can attract more customers. Moreover, the market prediction is very complex and involves various economic, political and social aspects. In reality, it is not possible to cover all the aspects. However, for a sound marketing plan, it is ver y necessary to cover the aspects, which are closely related to the nature of the business and product. If any necessary aspect is not considered properly for the marketing plan, then the plan cannot be considered as effective. As, it is not possible for an auditor to control the effectiveness of the marketing plan, the factor increases the inherent risk level very significantly at the financial report level (Beasley et al. 2012). Change of consumers preferences is another inherent risk factor, which can affect the financial statement. It has been observed in the telecom industry, that the customers often change their network service providers for obtaining lucrative schemes and offers. Therefore, through attractive marketing and advertisement campaigns, the telecom companies may attract many consumers for certain offers, but face great challenge to retain the consumers for longer period. Such fast changes of consumers preference affects the sales of the company over the periods and alters the financial outcomes of different financial periods (Bratten et al. 2013). The labors and staffs may also raise the inherent risk level high at the financial reporting level. Such risk level is much higher in the companies, where the total workforce includes higher numbers of new and inexperienced employees. The productivity level of any organization is very much relied on the efficiency level of the employees. The efficiency level of the employees uses to depend on the experience, training and dedication of the employees. The new employees may not provide high quality services or optimum output due to inexperience. Moreover, the existing or older employees may also fail to provide the output at desired level for various reasons. The company may introduce such employment policy, which would create negative impact on employees. In the peak seasons or in pressure, the employees require additional motivation. In absence of the proper motivation from higher management, the employees may not perform as desired. Moreover, if the company adopts any new technology or system, the management should improve the skills of the employees accordingly. Apart from that, the company should arrange training programs for the employees to update their skill knowledge, so that they can provide better service to the company (Arens et al. 2012). Identifiable Inherent Risk Factors during Strategic Business Risk Assessment: There are various risk factors, which can be identified during strategic business risk assessment. Through various risk assessment processes and the sensitivity analysis, management can assess the risk levels, associated with the factors. The operational and other business planning is one of such factors. The management can identify the various risks associated with the new business plans by analyzing the plan for alternative circumstances (Baxter et al. 2013). Market condition is another factor, which can affect the financial reporting of the company. The company can assess the various risks, associated with future changes in the market by proper market research and analysis. Economic condition of the nation can also increase the risk level. It risk, associated with the national and global economy, by observing the change in the economical factors and analyzing the various economic data periodically. The business organizations may also suffers greatly due to change in government policies. Therefore, by analyzing the changes in the government structure and declarations from governments end, the company can assess the risk factors, associated with any new government policy (Sadgrove 2016). Inherent risk arises on account of the particularity of the entities activities, nature of account, environment and its operation. The history of errors and the characteristics of management are perceived to be the major determinants of the inherent risks. The errors affecting the financial statements of the entity that is the risk factors associated with the accounting balance and the detection of such inherent risks would help in the risk assessment. The accounts of balance suffer from various inherent risk factors and the assessment of such risk would help the auditors and contribute to the increased risk assessment (Cohen et al. 2014). The factors that need to be considered are that the accounts balance is considered of many high volume transactions that are non routine in nature. Some of the adjustments that are made in the accounts of balances do not exist in the ordinary routine process of the business. There are many complex transactions that are made in the accounts of balances. The auditor needs to assess the risks involved in auditing the account balance by considering the inherent risk factors (Messier 2016). Some of the inherent risk to be assessed is based on the factors are that the financial reporting that actually depicts the result are different from the real projection. This is so because there are some financial transactions which need to be treated sing the complex calculation and when the simple calculation is incorporated then it can be misstated. The company, which is not in a stable financial situation, such company intended to meet certain covenants has greater incentive to misstate financial information and this is inherently. Suppose, a company has wrongly presented its financial data or if there is any discrepancies in the accounts in the previous year and so, is inherently likely to present in the same form. Such factors are mainly considered by the auditor to assess the inherent risk (Kunz et al. 2014). The inherent risk at the financial statement affects the potential outcomes and the operations of business. When the auditor is assessing the inherent risk, the factors affecting the judgment and the subjectivity of the financial statements are considered. The factors considered is the integrity and competence of the management and the preliminary interview that is held with the management. The auditor based the assessment whether there are any transactions that are unusual with the significant party or the outsiders (Porter et al. 2014). The history of the company regarding the estimates of the meeting analysts or there is any expectation of the growth earning. This can be explained with the help of an example say, the former CFO of any company was held liable for engaging in the fraud concerning the securities. He was engaged in a scheme that was intended to backdate the stock option grants. The fraud was mainly attributed to the integrity of the management. The inaccuracy of the f inancial reporting was mainly attributed to the failure of the accountant to maintain the accurate accounting record (Crous et al. 2012). Going concern can referred as those organizations, which are expected to continue its business operation for infinite period and will not liquidate in the coming future. The business organizations, which are enlisted as companies, are regarded as going concern under statutory guidelines. Still, many companies discontinue its operations during the course of period (Harrison and Wicks 2013). Therefore, the users of financial statements analyze the different financial statements to measure the organizations capability for continuing the operation in future. Mainly three aspects of the organization are analyzed to measure the continuity prospect of the organization liquidity, solvency and profitability (Carson et al. 2012). Liquidity aspect describes the liquid asset position of the company. It helps to ascertain whether the company can cover its current liabilities by its current assets. In other words, it depict whether the company has sufficient working capital to operate the normal business activities. If the company does not have the adequate liquid assets then it may lead to liquidity insolvency and the company may have to discontinue its basic operational activities. Current ratios are the most widely used tools to measure the liquidity aspect of any organization. The current ratios of One.Tel for 2000 and 1999 are shown below: Solvency aspect is used to measure the overall financial strength of the company. It describes whether the company owns enough assets to pay off all its liabilities. It also helps to understand the capital structure of the company. Debt to Equity ratio, Equity ratio and debt ratio are three ratios, which measure the solvency aspect of any organization (Horngren 2013). The three ratios of One.Tel for 2000 and 1999 are given as follows: The profitability aspect narrates the financial performance of the company in terms of profit or loss. Any business organization operates for earning profit. Profitability aspect describes whether the company has performed effectively and has earned adequate profit. If the company cannot earn adequate profit then it cannot operate properly in the future due to insufficiency of funds. Return on Assets, return on equity and return on capital employed are some of the common profitability ratios. Theses ration of One.Tel are shown in the following graph: The financial statements of One.Tel and the graphs, shown above describes that the current ratio has reduced over the years. However, still the current ratio is above 1.5, which states that the company has enough current assets to cover its current liabilities. The solvency ratios have improved over the period due to reduction of total liabilities and increase of total assets and total equity (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). The only matter of concern is the profitability ratio. In 2000, the company has incurred huge loss, which has led all the return to negative. Moreover, from the cash flow statement, it can be concluded that the company has also failed generate enough cash revenue to meet all the operational expenses. It has caused shortage of cash funds and the company has continued its operation from the retained earnings and additional capital funding by issuing new shares. It can be concluded that though the company is suffering from net loss and shortage of funds, it has adequate assets to cover the liabilities and losses. Therefore, One.Tel can be considered medium going concern. 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