Heroism and Leadership Beowulf - 1382 Words

In the era of my rule, a king was not someone who simply delivered orders to his â€Å"men† while he sat on his throne awaiting confirmation of a victory. Men admired their leader for: outstanding courage, selflessness to his tribe, personal valor, and ability to survive despite the toughest opposition. Heroism and leadership are characteristics that brought my fellow men to abide by my side despite the situation, which in response led me to become such an aspiring leader, and in the end a hero – the demonstration to attain glory through brawls. Traditions, natural laws, and religion are descriptions of my heroism and leadership. In medieval literature, heroes are defined to be courageous, valiant, courteous, generous, and loyal. According to†¦show more content†¦As an anglo-Saxon warrior, lineage is just as critical as my endeavors. Napierpowski states that at a familial level, I conceitedly announced my relation and identity to my father, whereas Grendel is fatherless (509). When Hrothgar’s horseman asked me who I was, I said â€Å"In his day, my father was a famous man,/ a noble warrior-lord named Ecgtheow./ He outlasted many a long winter/ and went on his way. All over the world/ men wise in counsel continue to remember him† (â€Å"Beowulf† 262-6). I do agree with Napierkowski as in that I do not try to boast about my lineage; since that is not a way a leader would act. Like all Anglo-Saxon’s we are characterized by ancestral history, my purpose was to form my ancestry as well as perform one of my duties as a leader: honor my father and uphold my reputation. My behavior and actions also represent heroic and leadership qualities through tradition. My behavior began with my relation to my ancestry as previously mentioned, but also upon approaching Heorot. Prior to my arrival, I stated my resolve, â€Å"Give us the right advice and directions./ We have arrived here on a great errand/ of the lord of the Danes †¦I can show the wise Hrothgar a way/ to defeat his enemy and find respite-/ if any respite is to reach him, ever† (â€Å"Beowulf† 269-81). Even if it were a lie, the fact that I was ableShow MoreRelatedEpic of Beowulf Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe 8th century epic poem Beowulf illustrates a loss of community, cultural values and tradition. On the other hand, an elegiac passing of an extraordinary hero and the relationship between the themes of mortality and heroism are well discussed in Beowulf. Beowulf’s character exemplifies the Germanic and the Anglo-Saxon ideals of the hero: strong, fearless, bold, loyal, and stoic in the acceptance of fate. Despite his lack of humility, Beowulf was the definition of a hero in his own time by hisRead MoreBeowulf Is The Longest Epic Poem1316 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf is the longest epic poem written in Old English. The story centers around the exploits of Beowulf, a heroic warrior known for his strength and bravery. The theme of heroism is prevalent throughout the poem through the use of conflict between good and evil forces. Beowulf is often engaged in selfless conquests in the pursuit of saving others, resulting in his emergence as the hero of the story. The text, while focusing on the main theme of heroism, is divided into two main parts, Beowulf asRead MoreThemes In Beowulf1510 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the beginning of Beowulf we are able to understand and see the central themes and points that are being focused on. From the assigned readings of Beowulf and after finishing the entire piece I found it stuck with its major theme in which we are given from the prologue of the story. From the start of the story we are able to identify with Scyld Scefing and his role as king and leader. Power plays a major role and theme throughout the entire story which allows the story to flow well and keep theRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Heroism In Beowulf857 Words   |  4 PagesHeroism Essay What really defines a hero? Beowulf has been known as one of the greatest heroes in Anglo Saxon history: Strong, brave, and a great leader who will lay his life down for his people. Heroes now, show many of the same qualities, but can come in many different shapes and sizes, some even in the shape of a kitchen sponge. Beowulf’s stories depict epic quests across new and foreign lands. He goes on these quest either to keep his people safe from monster, or earn fame and glory throughoutRead More Beowulf: A Hero Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf: A Hero Beowulf is a hero during the Middle Ages because of his generosity, strength, power, and courage. A hero is one who places himself or herself at great risk while performing acts of courage. Beowulf is a hero that put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. He has heroic and superhuman qualities. He must prove his worthiness of a superior warrior. He is recognized for his strengths and power of protecting his people. Beowulf is faced with three forces to fight, Grendel (a monster)Read MoreBeowulf Is a Hero Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf Essay Every epic hero possesses certain heroic characteristics. The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. Beowulf is the hero. He shows that he is a great man by always putting other things before his own needs. He is important and needed by his people and is known by many as a strong, courageous and a helpful person. He shows all of the qualities and traits that a true hero possesses. Beowulf, like other epic heroes, possesses the following heroic qualities:Read MoreThe Themes Of Heroism In The Wander By Anglo-Saxon830 Words   |  4 PagesTo start of I selected Beowulf by Anglo-Saxon, the second text I chose was The Wander by Anglo-Saxon. The theme of Beowulf is heroism. Beowulf himself represents the heroic ideal because of his features, strength, and courage, but also because of his intelligence and honor. Beowulf is proud of his strength and great his honor. When Beowulf goes to Heorot, waiting for Grendel, he refuses to keep a weapon. He believes in himself that he can defeat the monster who has devoured many men without usingRead MoreTheme Of Heroism In Beowulf740 Words   |  3 PagesThe theme of Beowulf is heroism. Beowulf himself represents the heroic ideal because of his features, strength, and courage, but also because of his intelligence and honor. Beowulf is proud of his strength and great his honor. When Beowulf goes to Heorot, waiting for Grendel, he refuses to keep a weapon. He believes in himself that he can defeat the monster who has devoured many men without using any weapons. It turns out that Beowulfs intelligent approach was right. Glory is also one of the themesRead MoreAn Analysis of Beowulf160 8 Words   |  6 PagesThe Old English epic Beowulf is built around the archetype of the journeying hero. Beowulf exemplifies a classical hero, one who is not immune from hubris, but who channels his strong will into judicious endeavors. Thus, Beowulf dies with the honor and glory befitting a king. His story is one of distinct binaries between good and evil. On the side opposite to Beowulfs goodness is the gruesome Grendel. Grendel is a monster, and the original epic poem does nothing to introduce moral ambiguity thatRead MoreComparison Of Beowulf And The Rancher Dan Evans1462 Words   |  6 Pagesothers differing from the norm and achieving heroism through other means. This variation of heroism is represented through characterizing traits that, although similar for most, are unique for some non-conforming heroes. Throughout the poem Beowulf and the movie 3:10 to Yuma, the two protagonists both possess numerous qualities befitting of a hero. However, the difference between the her oism of the famous Anglo Saxon hero, Beowulf, in the poem Beowulf and the rancher Dan Evans from 3:10 to Yuma is

Plagiarism Is An Illegal Academic Act Of Copying And...

Question 1a: What is the definition of plagiarism, according to the article? Plagiarism is an illegal academic act of copying and presenting someone’s ideas, thoughts or words as their own without clearly acknowledging the source of information. Question 1b: List the 5 common forms of plagiarism identified in the article, and then explain each. I. Cut and Paste Cut and paste plagiarism occurs when writers use another person’s ideas and words without any change as the original text without appropriate acknowledgement and quotation marks. II. Mosaic Mosaic plagiarism occurs when plagiarizer feels free to copy the source of author’s work by word for word, but he attempts to hide his act of plagiarism skillfully combining his text from multiple resources without any proper citation. III. Paraphrasing In this case writer changes some words differently from the original work for instance using synonyms, and he also changes the structure of the sentence. However, he maintains the essence of the original work remains as the same and he avoids encoding credit as well. IV. Half – Credit Half – credit plagiarism occurs when writers borrow words, sentences, or concepts from other source articles, they incite the references partially on their work. It means that they might cite a few sources, even if they took information from many resources. V. Unconscious Real plagiarism is when plagiarizer deliberately passes off someone’s work as their own, but unconscious plagiarismShow MoreRelatedAcademic Misconduct Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesduring high school there are many things that’s teenagers get involved in. One of those is time management. Plagiarism is one way us teenagers can get our homework done faster. Since the internet plagiarism has been increasing overtime. We really need to think about the consequences for that. According, to Griffith University (Australia) there are many different kinds of plagiarism. †¢ Presenting a submitting another student’s paper as one’s own. †¢ Paraphrasing an author’s words without proper acknowledgmentRead MoreQuestions On Plagiarism, Piracy And Netiquette1152 Words   |  5 PagesKey Issues Related to Plagiarism, Piracy and Netiquette In today’s digital society, we all spend a good portion of our day using the internet. We can research subject matter quickly and find multiple examples of anything. It is not surprising that a person’s perception of right and wrong and become skewed in this environment. After all, it is the internet, the belief is your anonymous and what you do while connected to the internet has no consequences. This could not be further from the truth. InRead MoreGen 200 - Academic Integrity Paper2577 Words   |  11 Pageshas caused academic institutions and students to rethink academic integrity. College and university administrators have created new policies, codes of conduct, and training programs to counteract the negative impact of the Internet. Several online resources have been created to allow students to check for plagiarism yet the problem persists. Academic dishonesty in all forms was not created by the Internet, but has always existed. Students can employ several strat egies to avoid academic dishonestyRead MoreGood Practice in the Writing of Academic Assignments and the Areas of Bad Practice That Should Be Avoided†2349 Words   |  10 PagesFEATURES OF ACADEMIC WRITING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 3.2 GOOD PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC WRITING....................................... 4 3.3 BAD PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC WRITING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 3.4 REASONS THAT CAUSE PLAGIARISM†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 4. RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 5. CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 6. REFERENCE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 1. TITLE â€Å"Good practice in the writing of academic assignmentsRead MoreFinal Exam4697 Words   |  19 Pagescan be found Section 3.2 Section Title â€Å"The â€Å"B† in BEAM: Background Sources.† Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 3. Question : If you have any questions regarding plagiarism, you should ask the course instructor. Student Answer: CORRECT True False Instructor Explanation: Review Academic Dishonesty Policy Section Two: Student Rights and Responsibilities of the Ashford University Catalog Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 4. Question : Quotation marksRead MoreCh 1 Need for Ethics8650 Words   |  35 Pagesselfdeception, especially where the emotions are involved. They predicted that the idea that everyone creates his or her own sexual morality would spill over into other areas of morality and provide an excuse for everything from petty pilfering, plagiarism, and perjury to child molesting, rape, spouse abuse, and murder. More important for our purposes, the critics of relativism warned that â€Å"anything goes† thinking would undermine the subject of ethics. â€Å"If morality is merely a matter of preferenceRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages279 Violence and Crime in the Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 External Impacts on Human Resources—Legal Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Equal Employment Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Other Important Federal Legislation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Affirmative Action and Comparable Worth . . . . . . . . . 285 xii Contents Sexual Harassment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagespublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to theRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesforce, customer service representatives, accounts receivable, etc.) has the necessary information and is well prepared to deal with the customer. Value for Both Customer and Marketer - Value refers to the perception of benefits received for what someone must give up. For customers value is most often measured by how much they feel they are getting for their money, though the value one customer feels she/he obtains may differ from the perception of value from another customer even though they purchase

The Effects Of Maternal Deprivation On Children And Their...

could fail between children and their mothers, and that such maternal deprivation could have serious consequences for the child. If attachment is not secure, the baby will respond badly to mother s absence (Stovall, 2000). This will lead to future anxiety, such as with individuals who suffer from generalized anxiety disorder. Research has indicated that the afflicted grow from an environment that was unresponsive, angry, and insecure with respect to attachment, providing a constant feeling of vulnerability (Warren et al., 1997). Failure to accomplish the goals in the parent-child relationship will result in an inadequate attachment relationship, placing the child on a pathway to relation- ship difficulties throughout life. For example, the absence of a basic sense of trust may prevent a child from leaving the caregiver s side to explore the surrounding environment, thereby preventing opportunities for him to develop competence and learn about his/her world (Gearity, 2005). â€Å"Different Types of Insecure Attachment† Avoidant Attachment - avoidant attachment is a strategy often developed by an infant whose parents have discouraged overt signs of either affection or distress, and who do not readily offer sympathy or comfort (Karen, 1994). However, an avoidant infant also does not immediately acknowledge the mother’s return to the room, averting his or her gaze when the mother enters and initially moves away from her if she approaches (Lyons-Ruth and Zeanah, 1993). AmbivalentShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Deprivation And Privation Of A Maternal Attachment On Orphans1568 Words   |  7 Pagesat research into the effects of deprivation and privation of a maternal attachment on orphans in both Romania and around the world. Attachment is the emotional tie to a parent that an infant experiences, giving the child security. It develops gradually to the primary care giver and is important for survival (Boyd Bee, 2009). In some cases children may experience a disruption of this attachment which is known as deprivation (Key Book Ref). Bowlby’s (1965) maternal deprivation hypothesis states itRead MoreJohn Bowlby and Maternal Deprivation Essay595 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Bowlby and Maternal Deprivation Bowlby believed that maternal behaviour was instinctive in humans as it appears to be in animals. Mothers and their babies form an instinctive attachment to each other using genetically inherited skills such as smiling, grasping, crying and so on. If a separation occurs between mother and infant within the first few years of the child’s life, Bowlby believed that the bond would be irreversibly broken, leading to severe emotionalRead MoreMaternal Deprivation Hypothesis1222 Words   |  5 Pages3 ‘Outline and evaluate Bowlby’s maternal deprivation hypothesis’ Bowlby was influenced by the ideas of evolutionary psychology and the theories of Freud which were about the effects of early experiences on children. Bowlby worked with children who had experienced disrupted early lives and after studying children of post-war Europe, who had being separated from their parents, Bowlby came up with the theory of attachment. Bowlby observed and interviewed children in both hospitals and institutionsRead MoreAttachment : A Deep And Enduring Emotional Bond1313 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy conducted to test his maternal deprivation theory and Schaffer Emerson’s 1964 â€Å" Glasgow babies† study. There are two approaches to attachment; evolutionary theory and behavioural theory, and for the purposes of this essay I will focus largely on the evolutionary school of thought. Attachments are intrinsic to a child’s development both in the short term and for the duration of their lives. Infants have an innate need to develop an attachment with their mother to ensure their survival andRead MoreBowlby s Theory Of Attachment Theory1644 Words   |  7 Pagesattachments between infant and care giver. According to Bowlby, children display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual. He called this monotropy. He suggested this trend was qualitatively different from any subsequent attachment a child might form. However, he did not suggest monotropy was absolute but that the child has a hierarchy of attachments. Bowlby thought that if a child were deprived of their mother between 6 months and five years of age, then this would lead toRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology: Attachment Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on Bowlby’s work which set out to discover links between early separation and later maladjustment through his ‘maternal deprivation hypothesis.’ This will include the reasons and importance of attachment, leading to correlations between a child’s attachment status and their behaviour in adulthood, in particular any delinquency or emotional maladjustment as a result of deprivation. It will take into consideration various studies which potentially weaken or strengthen his claims, whilst consideringRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1510 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to this theory infants have an inborn need to be close to their main caretaker. If the attachment is deprived from an infant Bowlby argued that the infant could suffer from negative impacts on their development. This could possibly imply that children places in early daycare will later in life suffer consequences for this. The basis of attachment theory can be linked to Sigmung Freud s (1926) cupboard love. Freud suggested that infants become attached to their main caretaker because the caretakerRead MoreThe Effects Of Day Care On The Development Of A Child1592 Words   |  7 PagesIn this assignment I will be discussing the different effects day care can have towards the development of a child. I will be discussing Bowlby’s maternal depravation hypothesis and Ainsworth’s theory of attachment and also the effects of attachment type and maternal deprivation or deprivation on later behaviour and relationships. A day care is daytime care for people who cannot be fully independent, such as children or elderly people. Day care takes place outside the home by someone other thanRead MoreSocial And Emotional Development : John Bowlby1402 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. â€Å"It has been observed that children with secure attachments are more socially competent than those with insecure attachment† (Neaum. S. 2010). By the child having formed secured relationships it enables them to engage with the world with a sense of confidence and self-esteem. children who have secure attachments are also known to show more co-operative behaviour. John Bowlby was born in London in the month of February in 1907. He was one of six children and his main care giver was his nannyRead MoreParental Psychology And Its Effects On Children s First Years Of Development1539 Words   |  7 Pagesmaladaptive infant-caregiver relationships (Koverola et al., 2005). In particular, post-natal maternal depression has been shown to have dramatic impacts on children s first years of development. Maternal depression can delay cognitive development. Infants of post-partum depressed mothers tend to be more likely to fail Piaget’s object permanence tasks (Murray, 1992). One recent meta-analysis of mothers who had high depressive symptoms during the first few weeks postpartum found that infants 6-8

Production and Operation Management - 657 Words

生ç” ¢Ã¨Ë†â€¡Ã¤ ½Å"æ ¥ ­Ã§ ® ¡Ã§ â€ Ã¦Å"ŸæÅ" «Ã¥   ±Ã¥â€˜Å  Case Study: Hot Spot Plastics Company 0013142é™ ³Ã¥â€œ Ã§ ¿â€ 0013116Ã¥ »â€"å†  Ã¥â‚¬ « 0013148 é‚ ±Ã¨ â€"å‡ ± 0013151 æžâ€"æ ¢â€œÃ¦ ´â€¹ PARTâ…   Company introduction: Hot Shot Plastics Hot Shot Plastics, Inc. filed as an Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately fourteen years ago on Monday, June 05, 2000, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State. Products: Manufactures processed plastics Plastic cutting machinery, Plastic grinding machinery, Rubber or plastic mills, Rubber or plastic extrusion dies, Plastic injection molds, Thermoforming molds, Ejector pins, In mold decoration IMD cylinder, Blow molding machines, Coating machines, Extruders. PARTâ… ¡ Case†¦show more content†¦Solution: Exhibit 1 and 2 shows the XÌ…-chart and R-chart with a plot of all sample means and ranges of the samples. All the points are well within the control limits, although sample 24 is close to the XÌ… lower control limit and samples 17 through 22 are above the target. 3. Twelve additional samples of curetimes data from the molding process were collected from an actual production run. The data from these new samples are shown before. Update your control charts and compare the results with the previous data. The XÌ…- and R-chart are drawn with the new data using the same control limits established before. Comment on what the new charts show. Solution: Exhibit 3 and 4 shows the XÌ…-chart and R-chart with a plot of all (includes previous and new) sample means and ranges of the samples. The previous data shows the curetime during the molding process is stable and under control. In contrast, the additional data is out of control, and considerable fluctuation in the data. In this statistical process control, we set control limits three standard deviations above the mean and three standard deviations below. This mean that 99.7 percent of the sample means are expected to fall within these process control limits. Thus, if one sample falls outside this obviously wide range, we have strong evidence that the process is out of control. The data from new samples show the present process is out of controlShow MoreRelatedProduction And Operations Management : Production Management Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesused in the production/operations subsystem of the organization into value added product/services in a controlled manner as per the policies of the organization, is the definition of Production/operations management. Consequently, it is that part of an organization, this part is involved in the transformation of a range of inputs, like men, material, machines, information and capital, into the required (products/services), with the requisite quality level. 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Answer all the questions. Part one questions carry 1 mark each Part two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. Production and Operations Management concernsRead MoreProduction and Operations Management1511 Words   |  7 PagesBBA – 305 PRODUCTION OPERATION MANAGEMENT Model Questions based on Previous years Question Papers UNIT – I Qs. 1 : Explain the importance of Production Operation Management in current scenario. Why it has become an integral part of Business Education ? State with examples. [BBA-IP: Dec. 2011] Qs. 2 : Operation Management is becoming a very important subject in Business Education in the last fewRead MoreProduction and Operation Management864 Words   |  4 PagesProduction and Operation Management Cheng Guoping Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Production System 2. Production and operations in the organization 3. Function and jobs of POM 4. Decision Making in POM 5. The emergence of production and operation management 1. Production System Production and operation management (POM) is the management of an organization s production system, which converts input into the organization s products and services. 1.1 Production system model Inputs Read MoreOperation and Production Management3104 Words   |  13 Pagesin process create value for customers and solve their problems. Production and operations management talks about applying business organization and management concepts in creation of goods and services. 1.1. PRODUCT Though many authors define the product with Consumer orientation, it is better for us to deal with different angles, because it will be helpful for us to understand the subject of production and Operation Management. (i) For a Consumer: The product is a combination of or optimalRead MoreProductions and Operations Management737 Words   |  3 PagesProductions and Operations Management I The three categories of statistical quality control The three categories of SQC include the traditional statistical tools, acceptance sampling, and statistical process control (SPC). Traditional statistical tools are descriptive statistics like the mean and range, used to describe qualitative characteristics. Acceptance sampling is a process of taking a random sample or portion of a batch and deciding whether to accept or reject the whole batch. SPC is aRead MoreOperations Management : Production Management1657 Words   |  7 Pages Operations management is the art of knowledge that ensures that services and goods are produced and distributed successfully to customers. Operations management key objective is maximize efficiency while producing and effectively fulfilling customer needs. In this novel the operations management team is struggling to make this plant a profitable plant so it will not be shut down. Alex is wondering why is that he cannot produce quality products and respond to customer needs at a faster pace considerablyRea d MoreProduction Operation Management1195 Words   |  5 PagesProduction Operations Management Session 3-2 More on Processes 1 Outline ï‚ § Multi-product, multi-flow process analysis – So far: 1 product, 1 flow – Differing process times, yield issues, machine breakdown ï‚ § Big Takeaway: – Product-mix becomes critical in multiple flows – Implications in capital investment, scaling business, and risk management ï‚ § Calculating capacity when you have – Multiple flows †¢ With the same processing time at each resource †¢ With different processingRead MoreProduction and Operation Management890 Words   |  4 Pagesif they plan long-term operations in such countries. 8. Governmental regulation. Companies also may face government barriers and heavy restrictions and regulation if they intend to expand into other countries. Therefore, companies must examine governmental—as well as cultural—obstacles in other countries when developing location strategies. 9. Environmental regulation. Companies should consider the various  environmental regulations  that might affect their operations in different locations

Macbeth and Oedipus Essay Example For Students

Macbeth and Oedipus Essay Macbeth visualized himself as a forceful, powerful ruler who begins the trilogy in absolute control of the situation. As the story progresses, however, Macbeths power and pride are broken down because he made it his destiny. As for Oedipus, he was a pitiful man who has been crushed by the avenging gods and fate. He seems to be a wiser, soberer man, rising majestically above his misfortunes. When Oedipus the king begins, Oedipus exhibits wisdom, love for his children and his subjects, and a reputation for high moral standards. He has a passion for truth, and shows ourage in the face of disaster or conflict. These same noble qualities, however, also lead to his inevitable tragic downfall. His wisdom becomes self-righteousness, and he refuses to see that he s married his own mother. Macbeth, with a distinct character than Oedipus, possessed his impure wisdom from Lady Macbeth. He had no love for his friends and his reputation as thane was degrading. Much like Oedipus, his character lead to his inevitable tragic downfall. The one trait of Oedipus that doesn t change in the course of the play is his strength and courage in the face of disaster. As the net of guilt tightens on him with each revelation about the truth, Oedipus grew stubborn in finding closure to the prophecy. When Macbeth found out about his prophecy, he deliberately seek his position as thane in an immoral way. Every step Oedipus takes to solve the mystery of Laios murder brings him closer to self-exposure, yet he never hesitates to pursue that truth. When the last piece of the puzzle falls into place, Oedipus the detective has become Oedipus the criminal. But his courage and strength help him endure the pain and suffering that come with knowledge of hat he has done. Oedipus search for the truth leads him to the discovery that he isn t a child of Luck, but a man of misfortune. His fate was determined years before his birth, as proven by the prophecy of the oracles. All he can do is live out his destiny, but he does this with such dignity and heroism that he shows there is nobility even in suffering and despair. Oedipus can be assume as a notable man for blinding himself and Macbeth was known as a taint villain. Oedipus has shown what it means to endure in the face of certain defeat. He has shown what it takes to survive in world that is ruled by unpredictable fate. He has shown the true meaning of suffering and despair. He earns my respect and sympathy when he chooses to live rather than die, and make his life an example to others of how guilt and pride may lead to self knowledge. Macbeth messed with his own destiny by holding an untrue position as thane. The impression he left was a cynical man with no dignity as a human. His tragic death was cause by his eager schemes and redundant murder scenes. His death was inevitable and if the story wasn t going to end his life with tragedy, I would have wish them to do so.

Consider the techniques used by Nichols and Taylor Essay Example For Students

Consider the techniques used by Nichols and Taylor Essay This poem has many similarities with Taylors novel, like the title for instance. Both titles are alluding to strong forms of weather, which are typical of the weather in the U. S. A and Caribbean. Also, both are written in the first person narrative form, which creates more intimacy for the reader. However in A Hurricane Hits England the first stanza is written from the third person perspective: It took a hurricane, to bring her closer to the landscape Nichols has used an effective technique here; she has stepped out of her own situation and is speaking as an onlooker. As readers we can relate to this perspective more because there is more explanation of the whole instance rather than just one view. She is explaining how such a terrible force can bring a feeling of bliss, so that we have some sort of understanding of the actual poem before we begin to read it. This poem is based on the hurricane in 1987 and her reaction to it. Erica Davis claims: the hurricane brings her closer to England and yet further from her roots where she longs to be. This point is supported in the extract above. Nichols cannot believe that such a beautiful force of nature that exists in her native situation is occurring in another place: What is the meaning of trees, Falling heavy as whales, Their crusted roots. Here, she has focuses on a particular aspect of the environment (trees), she emphasises the power of the hurricane saying that it has the force to bring down objects that are as heavy as whales. She herself cannot understand the extreme intensity of the hurricane and why it is happening in England, this explains why there is a question mark at the end of the stanza. They are a set of rhetorical questions, they have no answer, there are simply emphasising the mystery and awe that she is feeling. The technique that is evident in all Nichols poems is her use of powerful environmental imagery to portray her ideas. This technique is also evident in A Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry. Like Nichols, Taylor also uses natural objects to convey important themes. Throughout the novel there is a particular focus on seasons: it began to rain, a hard, swelling summer rain which brought a premature green darkness to the land and forced us to leave our hoeing. Taylor uses the weather to reflect a distressing situation. This is evident in the words she has selected, like darkness and swelling. This description contradicts the one we are presented with at the beginning of the chapter, where vibrancy and optimism were shown. It is interesting how she uses the weather and other surroundings to create an atmosphere for the instance that is about to take place. As the readers it makes us ease into the situation and helps us to grasp it better. In this case Mr Logan and Stacey are missing, Cassie and Mrs Logan are becoming apprehensive. The use of the extract above reflects the mood in the Logan house. Taylor uses rain and darkness to convey mystery and the implication of danger that is going through the minds of Big Ma, Cassie and Mrs Logan. Both Nichols and Taylor explore similar issues that have affected them personally, the fact that both of them present a personal response already differentiates them. Nichols, has a passionate view of the stereotyping and prejudice behaviour that takes place and this is emphasised in some of her poems like, Of Course When They Ask for Poems on the Realities of Black Women, her whole outlook on judgement is much more bleak than that of Taylor. .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 , .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 .postImageUrl , .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 , .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28:hover , .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28:visited , .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28:active { border:0!important; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28:active , .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28 .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4420fcc8ca01c172c130601845fd0d28:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Involvement with Nontraditional Parents and Famili EssayThe tension she feels is implemented in the techniques used in linguistic, structural and tonal features of her poems; this is evident in Hurricane Hits England. In this poem the language, form, tone and structure all echo her inner thoughts of despair. Poetry allows us to portray our emotions effectively as the concise form conveys mood as well as the actual content. In poems a lot can be recognised from the structure and tone and changes in them, the implication of the poet can therefore easily be identified. A novel offers us more of an explanation, and a more autobiographical and somewhat understandable point of view. For every opinion that is suggested there is a suitable explanation in the novel, for example, there is a reason to loath wealthy white people in the form of the Wallaces, but one major difference between the two authors was in their view of the gap between black and white. Nichols considered white people to be from a distant race to her, when she moved to England she felt she did not fit in, there is a distinct element of vastness there. While Taylor conveys a similar mood at times in her novel the equality and liberty is shown in the character of Jeremy (who belongs to the Wallaces). The fact that Taylor used Jeremy to represent a liberal minded white person shows us that Taylor (despite her experiences) is not prejudiced against white people. For Nichols, there is an element of deprivation involved. She is being deprived of something she once had; this explains the intensity of her views. However, for Taylor the situation is different, she never lived in an all black society, she never knew what it was like to be treated like a normal human being and so we can see there is more acceptance on her part. Discrimination and injustice against blacks was not abolished from Mississippi until the 1960s and the events described in this book are taken from around 1933. Taylor was born and bred in a society, which was full of discrimination, and poor treatment and this is clearly shown in her novel. It is apparent that injustice has been a disturbing part of both Nichols and Taylors lives; their literature shows evidence of their unfair individual and cultural treatment and their views towards it. It informs us about a controversial state of affairs and by analysing their literature we can see how far black people have come since the 1930s. We can also see them moving forward in the present society, their dream towards liberation is slowly being accomplished.

The Canadian Justice System v.s. Aboriginal People Essay Example For Students

The Canadian Justice System v.s. Aboriginal People Essay Topic: Be it resolved that the Canadian justice system be significantly changed. The Canadian justice system has failed the Canadian people. It has failed the aboriginal people of this nation on a massive scale. The flawed justice system has been insensitive and inaccessible, and has arrested and imprisoned aboriginal people in grossly disproportionate numbers. Aboriginal people who are arrested are more likely to be denied bail, spend less time with their lawyers, and if convicted, are more likely to be incarcerated. It is not merely that the justice system has failed aboriginal people; justice has also been denied to them. For more than a century the rights of aboriginal people have been ignored and eroded. The result of this denial has been injustice of the most profound kind. Poverty and powerlessness have been the Canadian legacy to a people who once governed their own affairs in self-sufficiency. A significant part of the problem is the inherent biases of those with decision-making authority in the justice system. However one understands discrimination, it is clear that aboriginal people have been subject to it. They clearly have been victims of the openly hostile bigot and they have also been victims of discrimination that is unintended, but is rooted in police and law. Two specific incidents in late 1987 and early 1988 clearly illustrate this unacceptable discrimination. The first of these was the November 1987 trial of two men for the 1971 murder of Helen Betty Osborne in The Pas Manitoba. While the trial established that four men were present when the young aboriginal woman was killed, only one of them was ultimately convicted of any crime. Following the trial, allegations were made that the identity of the four individuals who has been present at the killing was widely known in the local community. On March 9, 1988, J.J. Harper, Executive Director of the Island Lake Tribal Council, died following an encounter with a City of Winnipeg police officer. The following day the police department exonerated the officer involved. Others, particularly those in the provinces aboriginal community, believed that there were many questions which had been left unanswered by the police departments internal investigation. These two specific incidents are seen by many as troubling examples of the manner in which the Canadian justice system is failing aboriginal people. While the aboriginal people comprise 11.8 percent of Manitobas population, they represent 50 percent of the provinces prison population. Canadas treatment of its first citizens has been an international disgrace. Unless we take every needed step to redress this problem, this lingering injustice will continue to bring tragedy and suffering to aboriginal people, and to blacken our countrys name throughout the world. Supporters of the Canadian justice system might argue that Canada has the best legal system in the world. How do they explain away the injustices in the aboriginal communities? Is justice not intended for everyone? Section 15.(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms clearly states: Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination. Unless our Charter has no basis in law, out justice is seriously flawed. Minority groups in this flawed system have a dim future at best. Our justice system must be revamped and revised so that it is more equitable, sensitive, and accessible.

Maiden Voyage Essay Example For Students

Maiden Voyage Essay In synthesis, this extract from Maiden Voyage by Denton Welch is about a young teenager that finds himself in a stable that decides to explore the countryside even though he is advised not to do so. The opening lines of this passage establish the typical rebellious nature of an adolescent. The character mentions I hated to be dependent on other people. They would never want to do what I wanted to do. This type of characteristic is mainly present in a teenager who doesnt get enough attention. Moreover, the voice in the opening passage adds that he feels imprisoned. This again suggests the reader that the character here is a rebellious teenager that wishes to do what he wants. Another point to note from this quote is that this passage is written in first person narration. The authors intention for doing this was probably to show the reader the characters thought flow. We will write a custom essay on Maiden Voyage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Through the technique of using first person narration the author shows the reader the development of the state of mind of the character. In the first part of the passage as mentioned before the character seem to be rebellious and confident. In fact the character leaves to explore the countryside because he could not stand it no longer. Then soon after, a descriptive and detailed description of the journey through the countryside is given. The description was given from the characters point of view. Through a detailed description the author manages to create an atmosphere of suspense. Everything was still and silent. An alliteration is used here to emphasize the silence. The voice also attempts to extend the suspension by mentioning The only sound came from the stunted bushes which squeaked and grated linguistically as the wind passed through them. Here the author has also used onomatopoeias such as squeak and grate in order to make the situation more real to the reader. Moreover the author also utilizes another technique: personification in order to stretch the suspense that is created. Scarves of dust and sand rose up from the ground. By attributing human behavioral characteristics to non-living elements the author depicts an eerie atmosphere. Followed by the descriptive atmosphere, the author also provides the reader with the characters sensations about the new surrounding. Initially when the teenager was at the stable, he feels unhappy but now he enjoyed the dreamlike stillness and wanted to stay out for as long as possible. This also shows that the character has the typical teenagers adventurous spirit because the character seems to be enthusiastic to carry on with the journey even though the description of the atmosphere is isolated and uncared. After giving the reader a summary of the characters feelings, the plot moves on. The young boy continues walking along his journey towards the hills till he comes across a black speck. By providing vague descriptions all of a sudden the author draws the readers curiosity to the object. The author builds the readers anticipation progressively by sharpening the vague image provided. Initially it is described as a black speck then a dark boulder and finally as something pink before unveiling what it was. The author continues to build up the readers anticipation to find out what the thing is by giving a description of physical reactions that the character undergoes when he sees the decaying human head before revealing what it is. I jumped back, my throat quite dry and my stomach churning. The thing was a human head. This is probably an effective way to communicate the horrifying sight because the reactions foreshadows that the object is something frightening. Then the author gives a detailed description of the decaying human head. The nose and eyes had been eaten away and the black hair was caked and grey with dust long coarse hairs growing out of its ears. This explicit description creates an image of horror and disgust for the reader. The author reaches the climax of suspension in this passage through this detailed description. .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 , .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 .postImageUrl , .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 , .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8:hover , .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8:visited , .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8:active { border:0!important; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8:active , .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8 .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u153d95fe9c38de0b2765619883b5b2a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Rights Analysis EssayAfter having portrayed the scene of horror in detailed description, the author again gives the sensations and the flow of thoughts of the character that is naturally horrified. Because it was terrible, my eyes had to return to it whenever I looked away. . Then I ran. This shows how the state of mind of the rebellious character has changed after having seen the decaying human head. Here the author has also used a short sentence: Then I ran, in between two long sentences. Perhaps the author here has tried to make the pace faster and to increase the tension that was created. The final lines of the passage show the signs of despair developed in the characters mind. There was no gate. I began to feel desperate. By the end of the extract the state of mind of the character has completely changed as has the atmosphere. Initially the character wanted to be independent but now he is desperate for help. It is also interesting to analyze how the initial environment contrasts with the final environment. The first setting has a garden, which generally suggests a cared environment but the final setting has wild tall rank grass, which on the other hand implies it is an uncared location. The author perhaps to show the progression of the characters state of mind uses the movement from one contrasting location to the next. Overall, description has been the key narrative technique the author has utilized. It has been fundamental to the author to give the reader the full effect of suspense. The author to show the development of the characters state of mind and to create the creepy atmosphere has used description in this passage. Through detailed descriptions the author has altogether successfully managed to paint horror in the readers minds eye.

Quotas For American Businesses Create Racial Discrimination Essays

Quotas for American businesses Create Racial Discrimination Politics is assuming command of the American economy in the form of pervasive equal opportunity enforcement. In today's society, everyone is supposed to be equal and have equal rights, but in employment, there is more discrimination than ever. American citizens need to do away with affirmative action so that America's job opportunities can once again be based on merit, not skin color or ethnicity. Laws have been passed, quotas have been established, and seemingly, everything has been done to prevent discrimination, but rather than ending discrimination, these new laws and quotas have begun to discriminate against a new group of people?the qualified white male. America is known as the land of opportunity. The general theory is that if you work hard enough and you are the most qualified person to receive a job, you get it, but that is no longer the case. Now, in order to be employed, qualifications do not always matter as much as the color of a person's skin or his ethnicity.In dealing with this subject, the first question that is always asked is, What is wrong with quotas? What is wrong with companies hiring a variety of blacks, Hispanics, women, and white males? The problem is not with hiring a variety of people from different ethnic groups. The problem begins when the person who is best qualified for a job, loses the position to someone less qualified. Many voices say that quotas are used to right the past wrongs when so many minority groups were discriminated against, but even immigrants, if they belong to one of the Maldonado2 protected classes are eligible for quota preferences. Leslie Spencer and Peter Brimelow, sociological researchers who have thoroughly researched the quota system, said that since immigrants can also receive quota preferences, it is a pretty clear indication that quotas are not about righting past wrong, but about political power. (n. pag.) Just as socialism has collapsed around the globe, the leading capitalist power has adapted a peculiarly American form of Neosocialism putting politics (and lawyers) in command of its workplace albeit on the pretext of equality rather than efficiency. This problem is only becoming worse because America has the most far reaching equal employment laws found anywhere in the world. (Counting Costs)Many companies are afraid of these laws, and the fear of political punishment makes quotas very hard to research. A Kmart executive told a researcher, We're not letting you anywhere near our program. (Brimelow 77) Companies go beyond what is required just to avoid legal trouble. The manager of corporate employment status at Xerox, a company that uses quotas, states, We have a process that we call 'balanced work force'. In Xerox, everyone understands that, and it is measurable by its goals and relative numbers. That is the hard business, that is what people do not like to deal with, but we do it all the time. (Brimelow and Spencer n. pag.) Sears, Roebuck and Co. spent fifteen years and twenty million dollars to defeat an EECO discrimination suit. Sears prevailed mainly because they were able to show proof of a voluntary quota program. Many companies cling to programs such as these as a future defense in court even if it means putting up with some unqualified or incompetent workers. (Brimelow 77) Not only is affirmative action hurting white males, it is also causing problems Maldonado3 among the protected classes that it is supposed to be helping. Many of these people feel that it is an insult that the government thinks they need special help to compete in the job market. Yet others would be extremely offended if this help was taken away from them. Black Police Chief Clarence Harmon was once in favor of affirmative action until he realized the affect that it has on his race. He has said that when he was going through school, he enjoyed competing and keeping up with his white counterparts, but he now realizes that many times in the police academy black students use affirmative action as a crutch. Black students have been found to score lower on tests than white students. Harmon believes that this is because they do not think that they have to work as hard which produces less qualified black officers. (Glastris 43)Karl Marx insisted that for any sort of class consciousness to arise, there must be com-munication of a common sense of oppression, but no one can feel this sense of oppression. With the mass media rarely recognizing quotas, much less portraying white

Existentialism And Theatre Essays (549 words) - Philosophy Of Life

Existentialism And Theatre Existentialism and Theatre Existentialism is a concept that became popular during the second World War in France, and just after it. French playrights have often used the stage to express their views, and these views came to surface even during a Nazi occupation. Bernard Shaw got his play Saint Joan past the German censors because it appeared to be very Anti-British. French audiences however immediately understood the real meaning of the play, and replaced the British with the Germans. Those sorts of hidden meanings were common throughout the period so that plays would be able to pass censorship. Existentialism proposes that man is full of anxiety and despair with no meaning in his life, just simply existing, until he made decisive choice about his own future. That is the way to achieve dignity as a human being. Existentialists felt that adopting a social or political cause was one way of giving purpose to a life. Sartre is well known for the Theatre engage or Theatre 'committed', which is supposedly committed to social and/or political action. One of the major playwrights during this period was Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre had been imprisoned in Germany in 1940 but managed to escape, and become one of the leaders of the Existential movement. Other popular playwrights were Albert Camus, and Jean Anouilh. Just like Anouilh, Camus accidentally became the spokesman for the French Underground when he wrote his famous essay, Le Mythe de Sisyphe or The Myth of Sisyphus. Sisyphus was the man condemned by the gods to roll a rock to the top of a mountain, only to have it roll back down again. For Camus, this related heavily to everyday life, and he saw Sisyphus an absurd hero, with a pointless existence. Camus felt that it was necessary to wonder what the meaning of life was, and that the human being longed for some sense of clarity in the world, since if the world were clear, art would not exist. The Myth of Sisyphus became a prototype for existentialism in the theatre, and eventually The Theatre of the Absurd. Right after the Second World War, Paris became the theatre capital of the west, and popularized a new form of surrealistic theatre called Theatre of the Absurd. Many historians contribute the sudden popularity of absurdism in France to the gruesome revelations of gas chambers and war atrocities coming out of Germany after the war. The main idea of The Theatre of the Absurd was to point out man's helplessness and pointless existence in a world without purpose. As Richard Coe described it It is the freedom of the slave to crawl east along the deck of a boat going west. Two of the most popular playwrights of this time include Samuel Beckett, who's most famous piece was Waiting for Godot, and Eugene Ioensco with Exit the King. Most absurdist plays have no logical plot. The absence of the plot pushes an emphasis on proving the pointless existence of man. Quite often, such plays reveal the human condition at it's absolute worst. Absurdist playwrites often used such techniques as symbolism, mime, the circus, and the commedia dell'arte, which are quite evident in the more popular plays of the time, such as Waiting for Godot, The Bald Prima Donna, and Amedee. Philosophy Essays

Budgets Cuts and Their Negative Effect on School Essays

Budgets Cuts and Their Negative Effect on School Essays Budgets Cuts and Their Negative Effect on School Essay Budgets Cuts and Their Negative Effect on School Essay Essay Topic: College application Zone One BUdget Budget Cuts Affect School Education Negatively By Jose Valdez English Composition 10/15/12 Everybody has their own hopes and dreams, which being having a stable job or being the next Neil Armstrong this is becoming is less likely thanks to the budget cuts to educations. If budgets cuts continue our dreams wont be chosen but pre-determent brought by the limitation of education. How do we know the student being limited education won’t be the next president? Budgets cuts are affecting schools nationwide. Starting early is a key element in a student’s development in their education and studies and will pre set how well they can understand and complete tasks. Since doing mathematical equations or learning about our past presidents is not equally as fun as playing video games is tend to be hard to keep students interested. Since technology is advancing in a fast pace is easier to make learning fun and twice as evident. Since everything cost money the budget cuts don’t allow this methods to be tested or use which leaving student to just to glide thru elementary not learning how beneficial and fun education can be and show them how dreaming can pay off. Besides budget cuts teaching is pointless to dream it has made countless of school close mostly elementary since according to Budget And Policy Priorities more than two thirds of the states are providing each student with the amount they provided in 2008 which is about 250 dollars per student, per year. So each student is receiving about 200 or so per year which is not enough which means another student funding is being use which put the second student who’s fun is being use for the other student with less money for their education which is leaving a never ending domino effect. No wonder school are closing they don’t have enough money to support their current student or the future student leaving students with no school or just putting their dreams on hold. Not only that but since more schools are closing, school lunches and breakfast may be the only meals for some of these student and since there is no school there is no meal for the student who really need them. So budget cuts are not only taken away student’s dreams but their meals as well. Is sad how politicians prefer to fill their pockets instead of kid’s stomach Who ever were lucky to have gone elementary and graduate has the privilege to fight for a spot in middle school. Since budget cuts limit space and class sizes in schools now in days it has become more of a warzone during registration and anxious parents hopping to get a spot for their children and not having to come back next year leaving their kids to lose the knowledge they gain and maybe their only meal. Knowledge is like a pencil if it’s not sharpens once in a while it looses its point. For the lucky few who get a spot now will have to suffer threw class sizes of 40 or more students. With bigger size classes it has become harder for them to get help from their teacher since the teacher has to divide their attention equally to 40 or more students. Leaving the student with unanswered question and which may lead the student not understanding the material. Since there varieties of ways to get help with school work most of them been cut like tutors due to school budgets leaving students unattended and to fend for them self. Budget cuts not only affect students but teacher as well because like grading papers was not hard enough imagine grading 40 or more students papers which lead to teachers to be behind schedule and not letting them advance in their teachings which in the student suffer since they don’t learn. Since now students have 6 classes now they will have to have 6 different textbooks and thanks to budget cuts most students will only get one copy which will be use for school and home they will have to carry with them everyday. Textbook that may be up to date or miss dated or miss treated. Imagine the strain they poor backs must suffer all thanks that budget cuts wont allow them to have a copy of the book in class. Budget cuts are forcing students to not only to learn on their own but as well to carry largely heavy books that may really hurt their backs. After most students have finish middle which seems more like home school than a regular middle school they will have they will have to go threw the same process that they went thru middle school registration. Since the main focus for high school is to get high school student ready for college. Which mean teaching student what classes they need to take, what requirement is needed to attend certain colleges. The basic each future college attendee should know. Since budget cuts have limit or cut college prep classes most student go thru high school not knowing how to go to college and for most those classes can be the difference of graduating or not graduating. Since budgets cuts are taking away not only the college prep classes but as well as excellent teachers’ we have un experience teachers teaching classes they have no experience on. Which miss lead student to false or little information. Thanks as well budget cuts has cut the school year by almost one month forcing teacher to shove lectures down student throats and making students swallow the teaching whole with out no time to chew or process all the info there being fed and they ask why we do so poorly on test. The budget cuts has force education to be taught in an inefficient way, which is shown on our test scores, which affect the student for a better chance at a college of their choice, which only will limit their dreams and hopes. After student go thru the pain of college application and waiting thru the pain and hopping the budget has not taking a toll in there chance of getting into the college of there dreams . Which seems more and more are not getting to their desire college because they where unprepared mentally or finically which is all thanks to budget cuts. Since most don’t get to the college of their dreams they will have to go with their back up plan being junior college or trade school. Which work for other but not the plan they hope for. If school was not expensive enough for student who does attend a Cal State or UC they always have the fear of intuition always going up which again is thanks again to the budget cuts. Since most student depend on financial aid to help them pay thru school most of the student are receiving less on less of finial aid and more and more student loans. For which most student is okay since in the end its worth it but t the point of college is to get student started to the carrier of their dream how are they suppose to do that when they have students loan breathing behind their backs. Most students can just hope to fins a job to start paying off their loans as soon as possible which most do find and which most don’t. According to Washington Post 1 out of 2 college graduates are under paid or are underplayed so meaning it will take longer for them to pay their students loans or will some will have them for live. When most student think the nightmare of struggling for classes and learning is over they go to college to see students fighting for classes. The states are higher in for classes since one class can mean the difference from graduating or having to put your future until the needed class is available. Thanks to budget cuts limiting how many of each certain class there can be really has put many college students dreams into hold. Since most people think all students are the same and don’t think don’t school is realy important maybe the school budget cuts funding can be places some where else where they were really appreciate being back into the communities. Which little do they know helping student will benefit the community twice as much. As a student I’m affected by the budget cuts, as a student I cant understand the pain of other student go thru thanks to the budget cuts who. I lived thru the warzone of registration, the mass of classes of students I had to sit by an Thanks to budget cuts it has force to change when I will retire when I can have a stable job or future. It has changed how much I will have to pay since now I see now matter how much of a stable of a job I will have will never be a stable job since I will be paying a debt that maybe will take a life time to pay off. I will always told school was affordable but was I lied to or thanks to budget it has made our schools and teachers to liars. Since students loans has its limit it has force me to get a full time job to help pay for school. Which has made a big strain on me since I barely get any sleep. Budget cuts don’t only affect your pocket put your health, budgets cuts has become a disease that is out of control and if we don’t but a stop to it more student will suffer like I am. I have to little sister who are in elementary in a few years they will be going to middle school, then high school and so on. I don’t want them to go thru fighting for a spot in classes or seeing their hope and dreams crush or put on hold since some greedy politicians find having big pockets are more important than students future. Budget cuts it’s a disease that affects student hope and dreams. They force student to learn own their own and affect their help being by getting no sleep or carrying heavy books. Forcing them to work hours to pay for school since school should be a reward for their hard work. Budget will force school grounds to be a warzone one day since most student will have to start fighting for there future which is shouldn’t be that way every student should have the equal opportunity as any student to try to build there hope and dreams and how far they go will be up to them. How do we know thank to budget cuts we denied the next best president to be born or the person who will find the cure for cancer show his idea to make a world a better place. Budget cuts don’t only affect student but the future of the world and the economy. Citations Education funding drops in more than half of states. (2012, September 5). Huff Post. Klein, A. (1992, August 18). Federal Education Cuts . Education Wee, pp. 5-5. Hope, Y. (2012, April 22). In Weak Job Market, One In Two College Graduates Are     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jobless Or Underemployed. Huff Post. Center on BUdget and Policy Prioreties. (2012, September 4). New school year     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  brings more cuts in state funding for schools [Editorial]. Retrieved from     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Center on Budget and Policy Prioreties website: cbpp. org/cms/     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  index. cfm? fa=viewamp;id=3825

Deaf Dance - The School for the Deaf essays

Deaf Dance - The School for the Deaf essays Imagine feeling music instead of hearing it. Imagine knowing each beat, each quarter note, each word without ever hearing a sound (Griver). Could you dance in time, in rhythm to a song if you've never heard it? The thought seems nearly impossible for those who have their hearing. I have most of my hearing, and I could never do any of this. I blame it on an inner ear problem that affects my balance, but I truly think that some people are gifted in various arts. There are people out there that were meant to dance, as luck would have it, they ended up deaf, but they were still meant to dance. In the early years, an interpreter was provided for signed translation of music during school productions. Later, a song was requested which did not lend itself to a sign language interpretation (Johnson). Instead, it was danced, and a new art form was born. Inspired by a vision of integration between deaf and hearing cultures, it uses visual language, the basis of deaf culture, and fuses that with expressive dance and live music (The Company). Almost every School for the Deaf has a dance program. The only ones that don't are only because of budget dilemmas. Gallaudet University is the most famous of deaf institutions. The story of Gallaudet Dance Company begins in 1955 when Dr. Peter Wisher, a professor in the Department of Physical Education, observed a student signing "The Lord's Prayer" during a campus ceremony. Impressed by the beauty and movement of the signs, he saw the possibility of using signs as a foundation for dance movement. He invited interested students to a meeting to explore this possibility. At first, this was not a performing company but rather a recreational activity. Students got together two or three times a week for an hour of fun and social enjoyment. Word of the club spread, and the group began to be asked to perform- both on and off campus (Hottendorf). Besides, what is Dance anyway? It is an art form ...

Immigration as a political and social cleavage in France Essay

Immigration as a political and social cleavage in France - Essay Example For many years, France has been home to many immigrants. The immigrants came from all over the world. It is only until recently that most newcomers in France came from other European countries. Initially, the migratory stream in France mainly composed of African Arabs and more recently black Africans from French former colonies in West Africa and the Caribbean. There are also Turks, Lebanese, and Asian immigrants (Wade 47). More notably is a group of Muslim immigrants from former French colonies. The number of Muslim immigrants in France is high to the extent that France has Western Europe’s largest Islamic population. The influx of immigrants in France has resulted in the rise of a new conflict in the nation. The conflict has led to riots and changes in laws related to the French history, culture, religion and language. Many people in French believe that the influx of immigrants will erase the identity of France as a nation especially the influence of Muslims. Religious conflicts arise due to the high number of Muslim immigrants. The religious-related conflicts have resulted in riots in many urban centers in France and tensions in Paris, Roma and other places (Angelique 1). Most of the immigrants have different ethnic backgrounds and cultures. The high numbers of these immigrants in France threaten the native ethnic composition, culture and language of the French people. The entrance of new cultures and ethnicity has threatened the local culture. Consequently, the French immigration minister launched a great debate to determine the future of France at a time when France was experiencing a high nu mber of immigrants (Nicolas 1). However, there was opposition to these national debates on immigration. Cultural cohabitation from the immigrants has increased the tension as the nation is falling into a crisis of national identity. The effects of immigrants from North Africa has

Compare a commercial film with an auteur film (from the 2000s) Essay

Compare a commercial film with an auteur film (from the 2000s) - Essay Example The events in the while movie spout from this origin as Bruce goes through intense pain and mastery of fear in order to survive the high rate of crime in Gotham City. The same ways, Leonard goes through pain and fear after the death of his wife and undertakes to seek revenge. He goes through tough times, disappointment as he feels the efforts by the police are unfruitful and becomes very frustrated. Just like Bruce, Leonard suffers when seeking revenge as he suffers memory loss and this impedes his struggle to avenge for his wife. Eventually, he gets redemption as he kills the man who killed his wife. This paper seeks to compare the commercial film with an auteur film by focusing on â€Å"Dark knight† and â€Å"memento† both of which are directed by Nolan. â€Å"The Dark Knight† is a commercial film that turned out to be a gigantic blockbuster. The movie was based on a compelling comic book. The movies is set in medias res and revolves around, economic, social and political issues. The setting of the movie is very naturalistic to mirror the society and make the audience identify with the characters. The movie is set in the basement of Gotham police station in an interrogation room. The police station is a reflection of the police dramas and real police stations as he police offices have a desk with lots of files, records and desks. On the other hand, the interrogation room is isolated, grimy and dingy and only contains to chairs, a single metallic table and a lamp. This contrast is sued to show the harsh reality of crime life and to educate the audience of the luxury of freedom. The use of lighting is also important in enhancing the setting of this film. At the beginning of the film, the in interrogation room is very dark and t he joker is shown in a rather dim light that tends to alter his image. On the other hand, the face of Commissioner Gordon is not seen clearly as

Macro forces analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Macro forces analysis - Research Paper Example Investment in Kenya provides the investor with a chance to access the other east African countries due to Kenya’s strategic location (Njuguna). The research starts with a preview of factors that have lend to Kenya as my choice, followed by a study of Kenya’s cultural, economic and political trends and also an analysis of its technological and competitive position in the international markets. This analysis ends with a recommendation of the investment opportunities in Kenya. Since 1963, Kenya has managed to maintain a diversified economy where the private sector plays a major role (Njuguna). Despite some periods of tension the country has not resulted to civil war or massive intervention in its economy. In the recent past various reforms have taken place including review of public private partnerships meant to attract investors, setting up of a competitive and transparent privatization programme and formulation of vision 2030 to guide Kenya’s investment through a clear outline of government plan for the economy and the requirements, benefits of partnerships (Linda). A number of factors make Kenya a strategic country for investment among many nations. These factors range from its location, availability of labour, favourable government policies, availability of raw materials for industries, availability of affiliate services, political stability, a favourable social structure and a high level of economic growth (Otieno). Kenya is currently at 57.1 on economic freedom making it 111th freest economy according to 2014 index. This score is 1.2 points higher than 2013 with notable improvements in labour freedom, monetary freedom and trade freedom. Measures have been implemented to financial management and efficiency. Kenya’s location is strategic due to its direct access to Indian Ocean that is endowed with a beautiful and extensive natural harbour at along its coast. This is the

There is an ongoing debate on the use of capital punishment. Discuss Essay - 1

There is an ongoing debate on the use of capital punishment. Discuss the social, moral and historical aspects of this controversial topic - Essay Example religious leaders, and foreign press make quite a spectacle of how the Throughout the world legal systems regularly sentences people to die for the crimes they have committed. As such, many nations around the globe view the death penalty as something of a novelty (Debrevnik, 2004). From a purely economic standpoint, capital punishment is an extraordinarily expensive form of punishment. As compared with life in prison, the average cost of execution is approximately the same cost to keep a prisoner housed and fed for over 100 years (Petersen & Lynch, 2012). Currently, the average cost of execution in California exceeds 4 million dollars per criminal executed. Comparatively, the average cost to keep a prisoner housed and fed as well as ensuring proper health care and medicine usually does not exceed $35,000 per year (Semeshenko et al, 2012). At such an exorbitantly high expense, it is clear that choosing capital punishment on the grounds that killing the criminal will somehow save the state money over time is entirely illogical. As such, the argument for execution does not hinge on economic savings; instead, it hinges upon the Judeo-Christian belief of â€Å"an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth†. In this way, the major supporters of the death penalty believe that certain crimes are so heinous that rehabilitation is not possible. As such, one’s life is forfeit for certain crimes if convicted. This further raises the tangential issue of the purpose of prison; whether it is it to rehabilitate or to punish. According to death penalty activists, prison’s primary objective is to punish with rehabilitation being a very distant second. A secondary issue with the death penalty in its current form is that they death penalty has been proven not to be a significant deterrent against the crimes it punishes. It is obvious that murder rates throughout the world are comparably higher than almost any other nation that currently does not have the death penalty as

Chinese Economy Master Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Chinese Economy Master - Case Study Example Or is that true Chinese market for instance, has rolled out from the planned economy to a free market economy to a degree retaining its own planned model in the core of the change. At this level, the impact of the planned economy and the change that it has brought into China has been impressive1. This paper targets to present both the sides of the market economies. An analysis has been done at the end of presenting the pros and cons of both the free market as well as the planned economies. Planned economies have been the 'successful' economies of the yesteryears. The Russian, the Chinese economy before the changes in the economy all were adopting the centrally planned economy. This had typically, the people at the centre of the entire plan. Whether it is agriculture or the industry, the state was the centre of all action. Large scale investments were done by the state to ensure that the progress was continuous. Planned economies target was to bring parity among the communities and the individuals. The individuals yielded place to communities. The planning was for the communities and the individual was not considered for economical study. However, the individual formed the major part of their plan for the future. Education and the individual development was a part of the community target to ensure that the growth continued to exist. While there was a rap... The positive aspects of the plan were that there was an overall education to all the citizens of the community. Planned economies could forge large scale projects that could not otherwise be conceived. The same way, the state could embark on global scale projects that would reduce the cost of production and at the same time could contain the inflation rate in the country as well. Another major advantage is that the equality of the people in front of law was also realised. This made the entire process attractive to the common man. Fallout of Planned Economies Planned economies had the following shortcomings: 1. Over a period of time the entire process became very corrupt and could not maintain the commitment for community. 2. Planned economies had to think out all the possible factors that could bring about the changes in the economic status. The numbers of factors were so large that it is almost impossible to relate every one of them. This results in the failure of the plan and hence the commitment of the people in the work. 3. Planned economics were in existence in many of the countries. Both in the case of democracies like India and in the case of the left leaning governments in the case of China. In both the cases, the development anticipated was not obtained as in the case of market economy. Most of the countries therefore, are migrating to the market economy structure instead of staying with the planned economy. 4. Though they are moving to a market economy, many of them stay with a phased withdrawal of the planned economy. This has resulted in these countries, including China, having a market economy as well as partially planned economy which helps the country to consolidate and migrate to the new economic pattern without much

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Causes of a Problem of Haier - Essay Example These systems were very successful regarding the Chinese culture of management but since the company wants to increase its global installed base there is a question on how it is going to achieve it by following the same human resource management practices. These are the following: increase of employee internal competition by implementing an internal ranking of employees. Employees are judged by all performance dimensions and they have to complete their tasks the same day and have continuous self-assessments. Each employee is almost an independent profit center so entrepreneurship is developed. Managers are also continuously appraised like employees and both are given chances to improve their performance by providing abundant training. A talent pool inside the company is also created. Haier has followed a product diversification strategy i.e. it has expanded to 86 different product categories. It is doubtful if Haier can pursue the same following strategy since product expansion requires heavy investment. Then the second part of its strategy was product innovation to niche markets i.e. developing products for specific market segments. Under careful consideration, this is a strategy that can be pursued at the current moment. Globalization which is the third component of the strategy is expanding to other countries in all aspects i.e. production, alliances etc. Globalization can also be limited for the time being since it requires heavy financial investment when it comes to building new factory sites that can be quite risky at this period of time. Globalization demands also understanding foreign cultures so it requires further research on this issue. The fourth component was marketing initiatives that emphasized product quality and market research.

Strategic Management and Leadership at Tesco

Strategic Management and Leadership at Tesco Introduction: To increase the competitiveness of every business unit corporate leaders implemented and adapted one of the best way called Strategic Planning in the mid 1960s. Strategic planning is a combination of long term process taken step by step of its action to produce best instructions in terms of its drivers may not get wrong strategy (Mintzberg,1994). Background: Tesco is the UKs most successful and high profile supermarket and one of the worlds leading international retailers. Tesco was founded by Jack Cohen at east London in 1919. The name came about after Jack Cohen bought a shipment of tea from T.S. Stockwell. He made new labels using the first three letters of the suppliers name (TES), and the first two letters of his surname (CO), forming the word TESCO (tesco.com). Tesco is the market leader of the supermarket industry in UK with revenue of  £38.558 billion including VAT and  £62.537 billion of revenue worldwide in 2010 (tescoplc.com). Even in this recession Tesco has made an incredible  £3.4 billion profit worldwide this year (guardian.co.uk). Task 1: understand the external environment affecting the organisation 1.1: Importance of external factors affecting TESCO PESTEL analysis: A PESTLE analysis for Tesco must consider all the important external factors impacting on the company. These factors may have political, economic, sociological, technological, legal or environmental dimensions. Tescos operations obviously have a significant environmental impact, from fossil fuel use to packaging issues. Reducing the demand on the planet is a challenge for any big company. Tesco must look at all the six factors we have mentioned, which are discussed below: Political: The increase numbers of political instability can affect the business by the Democratic government, political legislation. Economic: rate of inflation, interest rate, competition demand, employment level, income level Sociological: population demographics ,Lifestle, pattern of social interection, Religion, Believes, Norms Technological: Level of skilled Manpower, Transportation. legal: Employment laws, Consumers protection laws, investments laws and Health Safety laws (Class lecture). Environmental: climate change is affecting supply and transport, how can Tesco adapt (Class lecture). 1.2 The needs and expectations of stakeholders in TESCO Stakeholder analysis: Stakeholder analysis is the document information is provided for the key stakeholders Names and organisation, their role in the project, their level of interest within the company, their influence in the individual project and suggestion for managing relationship among each stakeholder Schwalbe (2007). Stake holder is person or group of people who have legitimate interest in the company and who have direct and indirect communication to the company. Stakeholder analysis system Tesco can apply to know the needs and expectations of stakeholders in Tesco. Organisation Customer Supplier Employees and Managers Government Media TESCO external relationship with TESCO Connected relationship with Tesco Who have internal relationship with Tesco Who is externally linked with Tesco Who have external relationship with Tesco Role in the project Who buy their shopping from TESCO Supply the product to Tesco Who work for Tesco Who impose the VAT, Taxes, rent and rate etc Supply the information to customer about Tesco Product. Unique fact Quite demanding for quality of product Requires on time payment for supplies To be treated fairly and getting promotion Government regulation is obeyed by Tesco Quality of product available for Customer Interest Personal Value for money Timely payment Continuity of businesses Personal Job security Career opportunity Employment for community Taxation Adherence to regulation Protection of public interest Informational to target audience Level of influence Very high level of Influence Moderate level of influence High level of influence High level of influence Low level of influence (Modified form of Stakeholder Analysis) 1.3: Analyse the major change taking place in the external environment and how they would affect the strategic decision in Tesco. Tesco as one of the multinational retail supermarket is undergoing a major Economic change in the external environment. It has identified the Economic change of its market extension in Asia despite the Economic down turn. Tesco has identified the Asian supermarket as a long term opportunities for them. It has been continuing the investment in Asian market through the Economic downturn to make sure that Tesco will be in an even stronger position as the recession recover. As the market extension plan increasing Tesco has its plan of open 4.9 m square ft in this year (including shopping mall) across the region. The segment of external environment plan across Asia is explained below (Tesco plc.com). China: Tesco has the plan to base the foundation of its market in China for long term growth. It has already opened 17 hypermarkets including three Lifespace shopping centres in deferent cities. It has also the plan of opening 23 hypermarkets in 2010 / 11 in the financial year in which 9 will be lifespace shopping mall (Tesco plc.com). Economic factors: Economy in China are getting stronger and stronger day by day as the all developed countries are moving to China to invest as that countrys Economic environment growing up. As the China is the world most populist country in the but the unemployment rate in that country are comparatively low than any other developing country. The inflation rates are getting lower and lower as the economy getting faster. Political factors: China is a communist country but the political environment and the situation is very stable. China has legislated its countrys government legal and policy as to be comfortable for foreign investor. Technological factor: China has the most updated Technology in the world. It has the infrastructure of providing the sensitive technology to the rest of the world. As all the supermarkets buy the latest technology for their company from china so the Tesco can better implement the technology in China. Task 2: Review the existing business plans and strategies in Tesco 2.1: Using appropriate tools to analyse the effect of current business plan in Tesco The appropriate tools of analysing the current business plan are to do SWOT analysis and BCG Matrix analysis for Tesco. SWOT analysis is to know what Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats Tesco have in order to run the current business. BCG matrix analysis helps Tesco to develop appropriate strategies for each product. 2.1.1. SWOT Analysis: Strength: Tesco is the largest Supermarket chain in the UK (4811 outlets) Tesco has very strong brand name and financially powerful It has more than 90 years of service sector history (established 1919) It has grew up through acquisition It is third largest retailer in the world. Better use of technology and marketing Weaknesses: It is potentially would be difficult for Tesco to focus in single market for specialisation as it is entering numbers of different markets. Diversification into unrelated and less experience businesses (e.g. Insurance). Unclear environmental policies High dependency on UK domestic market. Opportunities: Strategic alliance with other company which is good opportunity for Tesco. Market extension is one of the conducive opportunity for Tesco Joint venture can bring good opportunity for Tesco. Tesco.com is online shopping site for Tesco can be attractive for Tesco. Threats: Intensive competition in the UK with Sainsburys, Marks Spencer and Morrisons, ASDA Government Cut and increases in Tax will have retrospective effect on Tesco Finances organ Customer is always the big threats for Tesco 2.1.2. BCG Matrix analysis: The BCG Matrix Star Computer games Financial products (credit cards and insurance) Question Mark? Or Problem child Tesco Mobile Cash Cow Fresh produce Groceries/wine fashion Dog Saucer crisp packaging High Market growth rate Low High Low Relative Market share Star: Tesco is a Star with high market share and high market growth retail industry. It is because Tesco has the potentiality of generating significant income. Tesco is investing more money to attain maximum benefit of being a Star. Cash cow: Tesco could be considered as a cash cow with high market share but high market share. Because its Distributions, Quality and extra service to the consumer and equipped with new innovation product in the UK. It has to maintain the current strategy and the existing market activities. Question mark: Tesco is definitely not the question mark. Because of the Tesco financial service, Tesco insurance and the Tesco Mobile has not yet have the maturity in the market. Dog: Tesco can be considered as a Dog in that case of removing the idol product from the Market. 2.2. Review the position of Tesco in its current market: Reviews the current market position of Tesco is the best process of evaluating its present performance in the market and identify the market share and market growth. Tesco market position Chart: Retail market position Tesco: The given chart shows Tesco has 30.3% of present market Sainsburys: Sainsbury has total 16.5% of present market. Asda: The given chart shows Asda has 16.9% of current market share. Morrison: Morrison has 12.3% of current market position Waitrose: Waitrose has 4.4% of present market position. Others: the combined market position of Aldi, Netto,and Lidl stood at 18.6% (wall street journal,2011) 2.3. Evaluate the competitive strengths and weakness of Tesco current business strategies 2.3.1. Competitive strengths: Tesco is the largest Supermarket chain in the UK Tesco has very strong brand name and financially powerful It has more than 90 years of service sector history It has grew up through accusations Tesco represent in 4811 locations It is third largest retailer in the world. Better use of technology and marketing The largest retailer in the world after Wal-Mart and Carrefour. Performing its operation in 13 countries worldwide Strongly committed for corporate social responsibility. It has been famous for Food, Drinks, Clothing, Electronics, Financial services, Telecom, Home insurance and for Tesco fuel (Tesco SWOT analysis, 2010). 2.3.2 Competitive Weakness: Customer is big threats for Tesco. Environmental disaster can bring the business down like-snow fall, volcanoes etc. It is potentially would be difficult for Tesco to focus in single market for specialisation as it is entering numbers of different markets. Lack of experience in insurance and phone market may be destructive for their business. It has very high transportation cost Vast amount of fuel used for transportation which not friendly to the environment Most dependency on UK markets can be risky in the case of market down turn. Tesco position in of high price product can reduce the revenue in the competitive market (Tesco SWOT analysis, 2011) 2.3.3 Evaluate the effectiveness in Tesco: Tesco as one of the multinational supermarket in the UK has its Strength is very competitive and constructive against the competitors. Tesco has enriched its strengths to be competitive in the market. Tesco has the strategy to implement the strength in the wider field. It has mainly identified and selected the strengths for expansion its markets internationally. Tesco has its weaknesses very little comparing to the strengths. The effectiveness of the Tesco weaknesses is to transform them into potential strengths. Tesco has the weakness is to identify them and focus to avoid the potential risk which may arise. Task 3: Developing options for strategic planning for Tesco 3.1: Using modelling tools to develop strategic options for Tesco Porter generic strategy has been identified the appropriate strategy for developing strategic options. According to porter Competitive strategy is the search for favourable competitive position in the industry, which can erode or improve depending on a firms choice of strategy. (Porter, 1980). It has identified four conceptual steps which is indented to identify the competitive advantages in the business performance (Eldring, 2009). Porter Generic strategies Cost leadership Differentiation Cost focus Differentiation Focus Broad scope Narrow scope Source of Competitive Advantage 3.1.1. Cost leadership: Tesco has the attempted to become the low cost producer in the retail industry in order to accumulate highest t profit by setting a standard product price. It has the strategy to focus on low cost leadership strategy in every activity and invest the extra profit into the Market. 3.1.2 Differentiation: Although Tesco follows the cost leadership strategy but it is price sensitive and responsible for quality product. 3.1.3. Cost focus: Tesco as the UK largest supermarket retailer do not follow the cost focus or niche market strategy. 3.1.4. Differentiation focus: Tesco as one the biggest supermarket in the UK has differentiation focus strategy of identifying the segmented market among the competitors to remain reliable and competitive. 3.2. Developing a comparative understanding of activity from Tesco in the market According to Laura lake A positioning map, is a useful tool for planning your position relative to your competitors position. It helps you map key attributes of you and your competitors product, service or business. A basic positioning map containing a graph that has two points: one being high quality and other opposite site of the graph representing low quality. Rank yourself and your competitors on the graph based on the perception of the consumers (Lake, 2009). A consumer positioning map is a tool which is intended to identify the position of a brand in the market and rank the company by the market place it has in the market. Consumer Position Map High Product Quality Premium brand Bargaining Brand Sainsburys Tesco Asda, Waitrose High cost Low cost Cowboy Brand Economy Brand Marks Spencer Ice land, Lidl, Aldi. Co-operative Low product quality Tesco Market position 3.3. Create options to form the basic future Tesco strategy Creating options to form the basic future Tesco strategy could be Ansoff Matrix. Tesco as one of the giant supermarket in the UK has remained highly competitive with the competitors. Tesco corporate Strategy has made us to understand the reason of being most high profile supermarket chain in the UK and one of the worlds leading international retailer. Ansoff Matrix to analyse Tesco future Strategy Ansoff Matrix for Tesco Current New Market Penetration UK core retail market Product Development Non-food retail market like Tesco Mobile, Insurance, Cloths, Tesco fuel. Market Development International retail market Like Asia, Europe, United States Diversification Non -food retail market (organically and non-organic diversification) Current New Source: Tesco corporate Strategy 2010 Task 4.Develop a strategic plan for the organisation 4.1 A suitable structure that would ensure participation of all stakeholders in Tesco. Stakeholder analysis and stakeholder is suitable structure that would ensure participation of all stakeholders in Tesco. Stakeholder Mapping Level of interest Low High A GOVERNMENT B SUPPLIERS C CUSTOMER D INVESTOR Low Power High Government: Government has low level of interest by the change Tesco brought into service. Suppliers: Investor who put the money in Tesco has high level of interest by the change has happened. Customer: Customer has low level of interest of what Tesco has brought the change. Investors: Supplier as internal stake holder has high level of interest of what change has brought into Tesco. Stakeholder analysis: Stakeholders are those people who have legitimate interest in Tesco. There are six steps of analysing the stakeholder in Tesco. Those steps are Step 1.Identify stakeholders: Identifying the stakeholders is the first step of analysing the stakeholder in Tesco. The stakeholders are in Tesco is Customers, suppliers, Buyers, Employees Managers, Community, Government, and Media. Step 2.Prioritise Stakeholder: Prioritise the stakeholders in Tesco according to their attribution is very important element of bring the development in Tesco. It is an effective process of gradual involvement. Step 3.Develop an engagement strategy: One of the important element of stakeholder analysis is to develop an engagement strategy of stakeholders with Tesco. It brings the commitments and individual duties belong to individual into practice. The methods of involvement could be: Meetings, presentations, Group facilitation, Delegating, develop and share a change plan. Step 4.Map their profile: Mapping their profile according to their level of influence and Level of interest is significant element of analysing stakeholder profile. Step 5.Optimise their support: Stakeholder analysis is the effective way of involving Stakeholders into direct and indirect approach of Tesco activities. Optimising their support means, the support is provided by stakeholder is to utilise them in the best possible way. Utilise the support of stakeholders resources. Step 6.Monitor changes: Changes may come according to the demand of time. It is vital to monitor the changes may come potentially. 4.2 Develop criteria for reviewing potential options for strategy plan Developing the criteria for strategic management plan is a form of various sources. The reviewing options are to identify the effect of management strategy in Tesco. The options consist of Attractiveness to stakeholder: The criteria that involve the stakeholder must have the attractiveness to the stakeholder. It should reserve the interest of Stakeholder and to be attractive to them Feasibility studies: Tesco has Human resource management of 472,000 people work for Tesco. It has got Technological approach of applying the self service till and online shopping service for the consumer. Effects on Market position and share: The criterion of making the potential options for strategic plan is to assess the effect on present market position (30.3%) and the share it has. Risk assessment: The option for strategy plan is to identify the potential risk and assess it properly which may arise anytime during the strategic plan. Cost benefit analysis: Commercial Cost benefit analysis is a process of measuring, comparing and identifying the commercial cost that involve the investment in return of benefit in Tesco. 4.3. Construct an agreed strategic plan that includes resource implication: Construct an agreed strategic plan that includes SOSTAC. This can be applied to identify the resource implication. SOSTAC stands for S- Situational, O- Objectives, S- Strategy, T- Tactics, A- Application, C- Control. Among all the meaning of SOSTAC Application could be used for an agreed strategic plan that includes resource implication. Tesco resource implication Activities 2011 2012 Budget Research(cut the cost of living) Reward(share to be given to staff) Outlets(in china) Community Environment Jan June July Dec Jan June July Dec  £200 millions  £98 millions  £170 millions  £7 millions . .. .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. Source: Tescoplc.com Task 5.Examining factors Tesco strategy plan: 5.1 Compare core organisational values with current business objectives of Tesco. Tesco as a most successful high profile supermarket retailer in the UK and one of the worlds leading international retailer has generated its core organisational value with its current business objectives. Ethical value with objectives: Tesco as the one of the giant supermarket has very strong Ethical value with its stakeholder. It has 91% of suppliers around the world say Tesco treat them with respect. It has the plan of roll out ethical trading incentives schemes and Trading fairly Awards to two further product categories in the UK as key performance indicators for 2011(Tescoplc.com) Cultural value with objectives: Tesco as most successful supermarket has the objectives of creating a beautiful place to work for everyone. Tesco has 19% of board directors are women. Developing more local leaders in each country remains a key priority (Tescoplc.com) Environmental value with objectives: Tesco has more accountability of practising environmental issue. It is very responsible on environmental impact. It has got the plan of reducing carbon dioxide emission 5.5% compared to 2009. It has set up a target of become zero carbon business by 2050(Tesco plc.com) 5.2 Develop appropriate mission and vision statement of Tesco: Tesco mission statement: Treat the customers as the best way they can be. Tesco vision statement: Tesco must go with the statement of Every Little Helps. It has come through the massive amount of simply selling Groceries to Tesco extra where possible everything is available for customer. As we are growing up internationally we should remain focus of earning the lifelong loyalty as representing local. 5.3 Producing agreed future Management objectives for Tesco: Tesco future management objectives Tesco to be no 1 as a international retailer within 10 years To have 60% of the UK core business by next 5 years To be successful in non-food as successful in food.( Mobile, Insurance, electronics ) by 2015 To be recognised by community of what we do by regular contribution within next 5 years. Objectives with SMART: Tesco should implement the objectives with SMART. The SMART stands for Specific: Tesco management future objectives should be based on Specification of what Tesco need to do. Measurable: Appropriate measure must be taken in order to implement the objectives. Achievable: The objectives must be based on the potentiality of being achieved. Realistic: To avoid the unprecedented acts Tesco must place its objective on realistic. Time based: To be competitive in the market locally and internationally Tesco must utilise the objectives on time and should have proper time frame. Strategy: To be competitive in the market place Tesco need to follow the porter five forces. 5.4 Develop measures for evaluating a strategic plan: Tesco as one of the multinational high profile supermarket need to develop some measures for evaluating strategic plan. The evaluation of strategic plan is to be placed on specific elements. The strategic plan for Tesco: The area of strategic plan is consist of Environment, Communities, The responsibility of buying and selling products, Healthy choice for consumer, employees and managers. Items Descriptions Duration Environment Carbon dioxide emission to reduce By 2020 30% and 100% by 2050 Community Tesco need to work for the local community to involve them with Tesco In the relative time consume. Faire trade Healthy choice Job Tesco need to be 100% fair trade in the market Tesco need to provide more healthier food for customer Tesco need to employ more women at the high level position for not being discriminated In the comparative market time By next five years By 2015 Environment: Tesco as responsible supermarket need to broaden the climate change strategy by focusing reducing in the chain of supply by 30% by 2020. It also needs to reduce the emission of distribution network chain by 10% compared to last year. Community: Tescos community programme needs to carry out in locally in deferent culture in deferent country in order to benefit by the local people while experiencing the international. Tesco need to have a strategy Fair Trade Model when buying and selling the products. Healthy Choice for customer: To carry out the policy of providing healthy choice Tesco need to impose a strict rule of selling Alcohol. It should focus on encouraging customer to eat more healthy food in order to avoid the risk of bad and embarrassing health. To make Tesco level place for everyone it need to ensure that women are in the better represented at senior level wherever Tesco operate. It also needs to employ more local leader as a key importance. 6.2: Create appropriate dissemination process to get commitment from the stakeholder in Tesco. To get the commitment from customer and retain them with the organisation Tesco need to apply appropriate process of making effective communication to the customer. The effective dissemination processes are discussed below. Through Media: To make a positive and productive communication with Stakeholder Tesco can contact by media with to get their feedback to be more commitment with them. Newspapers: In order to make the effective communication with stakeholder Newspapers in one of the appropriate process of making them involved with Tesco. Tesco can regularly supply the information to stakeholder and let them know what is the contribution is kept by them. 6.3: Design monitoring and evaluate systems for the implementation of the strategic plan in Tesco: Strategic plan: Strategic plan that includes SOSTAC. This can be applied to identify the resource implication. SOSTAC stands for S- Situational, O- Objectives, S- Strategy, T- Tactics, A- Application, C- Control. Among all the meaning of SOSTAC Application could be used for an agreed strategic plan that includes resource implication. The strategic plan of SOSTAC is the effective plan that Tesco Can apply. Monitoring evaluating system: Monitoring and evaluating the system is discussed below. There are many types of monitoring system. Which are. Goal based Evaluation: In order to implement the strategic plan set up a goal based on evaluation in Tesco. Goal base evaluation is a conducive way of monitor the progress when the implementations are taking place. Outcome based evaluation: when the implementations are taking place check out the outcome of the progress is very important way of implementing the strategic plan Regular reports: Set up a monitoring team those will submit the report on regular based to identify whether the Strategic plan are taking place or not. Meetings: The meetings may take place on regular based between the coalition teams to know how the implementation are taking place and the results of meetings can help to develop the expected Strategic plan. Conclusion: In order to remain in the market place implementing and analysing of the strategic plan is very important for Tesco to adapt. The strategic plan is the continuous and gradual approaches of applying in to the company. Tesco as one of the most successful international retailer it should follow the strategic plan to be more competitive among the rivals.